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英国《2010 年战略防务与安全评估》后英国军人家庭在英格兰的离散探索。

The exploration of the dispersal of British military families in England following the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010.

机构信息

Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Sep 8;15(9):e0238508. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238508. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Strictly relying on publicly available data, this study depicts and quantifies the spatial pattern of England's military families with dependent children. England's Service Pupil Premium for the financial years between 2011 and 2019 is used as a proxy variable to estimate the density of service children at the parliamentary constituency level. Methodologically, the approach allows an assessment of spatial movements of a population or a cohort. The results inform policy makers by providing evidence-based findings about the location of England's military families and how the distribution has changed between 2011 and 2019. The results show empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that, at a macro scale, beyond commuting distance, England's military families are becoming increasingly dispersed. We argue that the findings unveil spatial dynamics that have practical issues of housing, employment, and education regarding military families.

摘要

本研究仅依靠公开数据,描绘并量化了有受抚养子女的英国家庭军人的空间分布模式。利用英格兰在 2011 年至 2019 年期间的服务学生奖金作为代理变量,来估算议会选区一级服务儿童的密度。从方法学角度来看,这种方法可以评估人口或队列的空间流动。研究结果通过提供有关英国家庭军人的位置以及 2011 年至 2019 年之间分布变化的循证发现,为政策制定者提供了信息。结果表明,有经验证据支持这样的假设,即从宏观层面来看,超出通勤距离,英国家庭军人的分布正在变得越来越分散。我们认为,这些发现揭示了与家庭军人有关的住房、就业和教育等实际问题的空间动态。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5294/7478832/7237d4baabc5/pone.0238508.g001.jpg

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