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数字技术应用对非洲经济增长的影响。

The impact of digital technology usage on economic growth in Africa.

作者信息

Solomon Edna Maeyen, van Klyton Aaron

机构信息

Department of Economics and International Business, University of Greenwich, 30 Park Row, London, SE10 9LS, UK.

The Anisfield School of Business, Ramapo College of New Jersey, 505 Ramapo Valley Road, Mahwah, NJ, 07430, USA.

出版信息

Util Policy. 2020 Dec;67:101104. doi: 10.1016/j.jup.2020.101104. Epub 2020 Aug 30.

Abstract

This study analyses the impact of the use of digital technology on economic growth for 39 African countries from 2012 to 2016. This analysis applies a system GMM estimator to understand the extent to which the usage of digital technology facilitates growth using a measure of digitalisation from the Networked Readiness Index. Unlike previous research, we distinguish between the impact of individual, business, and government ICT usage on growth and show that only individual usage has a positive impact. Furthermore, a disaggregated analysis of the types of usage reveals that two indicators, social media and the importance of ICTs to government vision, are significant for growth.

摘要

本研究分析了2012年至2016年数字技术的使用对39个非洲国家经济增长的影响。该分析应用系统广义矩估计法,通过网络就绪指数中的数字化指标来了解数字技术的使用在多大程度上促进了增长。与以往研究不同,我们区分了个人、企业和政府信息通信技术使用对增长的影响,并表明只有个人使用产生了积极影响。此外,对使用类型的分类分析表明,社交媒体和信息通信技术对政府愿景的重要性这两个指标对增长具有显著意义。

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