Runyan J W
Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee, College of Medicine, Memphis.
Prim Care. 1988 Jun;15(2):251-76.
Coexisting hypertension and diabetes mellitus is common particularly in the obese, minorities, and the socioeconomically disadvantaged. Hypertension contributes substantially to the vascular complications of diabetes mellitus and to the increased mortality of diabetes mellitus. Nondrug treatment of both conditions consists of cardiovascular risk factor reduction, emphasizing weight management, salt restriction, smoking cessation, and alcohol moderation. With observing a few precautions the drug treatment of hypertension in diabetes mellitus is similar to that of the nondiabetic.
高血压与糖尿病并存很常见，尤其在肥胖者、少数族裔以及社会经济地位低下者中。高血压在很大程度上导致糖尿病的血管并发症以及糖尿病死亡率增加。这两种疾病的非药物治疗包括降低心血管危险因素，重点是体重管理、限盐、戒烟和适度饮酒。在注意一些预防措施的情况下，糖尿病患者高血压的药物治疗与非糖尿病患者相似。
