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冒名顶替综合征——为什么它在护士研究人员中如此普遍,它真的是一个问题吗?

Imposter syndrome- why is it so common among nurse researchers and is it really a problem?

机构信息

School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales.

出版信息

Nurse Res. 2020 Sep 16;28(3):30-36. doi: 10.7748/nr.2020.e1750. Epub 2020 Sep 10.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Imposter syndrome is common among early career nurse researchers and often has a considerable impact on those affected. It can cause various problems, including anxiety, self-doubt and feelings of inadequacy, and therefore has significant potential to adversely affect personal and professional development.

AIM

To critically explore the concept of imposter syndrome among early-to-mid career nurse researchers.

DISCUSSION

There may be several reasons why imposter syndrome is common among nurse researchers. Evidence suggests it is ubiquitous in other academic disciplines across the higher education sector, particularly in early-to-mid career researchers. It is unclear how or why nurse researchers are affected by this phenomenon, and whether feeling like an imposter is problematic in this context.

CONCLUSION

Imposter syndrome can be deeply unsettling, particularly at times of specific exposure or peer review. It is relatively normal for even the most experienced, successful researchers to feel like this. Related feelings of self-doubt and critical self-reflection are essential in appropriate measures to research and can reduce researchers' potential for making significant mistakes.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

When managed appropriately, imposter syndrome can be important in scholarly activity and ongoing personal and professional development. Recognising this is an important first step in mitigating related feelings of inadequacy.

摘要

背景

冒名顶替综合征在初级职业护士研究人员中很常见,并且经常对受其影响的人产生重大影响。它会引起各种问题,包括焦虑、自我怀疑和不称职感,因此有很大的潜力对个人和职业发展产生不利影响。

目的

批判性地探讨处于早期到中期职业护士研究人员中的冒名顶替综合征的概念。

讨论

护士研究人员中冒名顶替综合征很普遍,可能有几个原因。有证据表明,它在高等教育领域的其他学术学科中普遍存在,尤其是在早期到中期的研究人员中。尚不清楚护士研究人员为何会受到这种现象的影响,以及在这种情况下,是否觉得自己像冒名顶替者有问题。

结论

冒名顶替综合征可能会令人深感不安,尤其是在特定的暴露或同行评审时。即使是最有经验、最成功的研究人员也会有这种感觉,这是相当正常的。相关的自我怀疑和批判性自我反思是适当研究措施的重要组成部分,可以减少研究人员犯重大错误的可能性。

实践意义

如果管理得当,冒名顶替综合征在学术活动和持续的个人及职业发展中可能很重要。认识到这一点是减轻相关不足感的重要第一步。

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