Mela Aneta, Poniatowski Łukasz A, Drop Bartłomiej, Furtak-Niczyporuk Marzena, Jaroszyński Janusz, Wrona Witold, Staniszewska Anna, Dąbrowski Jan, Czajka Anna, Jagielska Beata, Wojciechowska Monika, Niewada Maciej
Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Centre for Preclinical Research and Technology (CePT), Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Neurosurgery, Maria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Front Pharmacol. 2020 Aug 14;11:1123. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.01123. eCollection 2020.
In Poland drug programmes developed by the Minister of Health and financed by the National Health Fund are special reimbursement frameworks of innovative, expensive, and mostly hospital based medical products used for a small number of patients.
The research presented in this paper is based on data analysis published by the National Health Fund in Poland. The analysis focused on estimating public payer expenditure on drugs available within drug programmes from 2015 to 2018.
In subsequent years, reimbursement of drugs used within drug programmes was associated with the National Health Fund budget expenditure of 635 mln USD, 755 mln USD, 854 mln USD, and 921 mln USD, respectively. Reimbursement of oncology drug programmes constituted 48.1%, 42.5%, 47.1%, and 52.4% and were approximately 305, 312, 402, 483 mln USD, whereas values of non-oncology drug programmes were approximately 330, 434, 452, and 438 mln USD which constituted 51.9%, 57.5%, 52.9%, and 47.6% respectively.
Despite the fact that the expenditure on drug programs in Poland are increasing every year, they undoubtedly improve the patient's access to the most innovative oncological and nononcological therapies in the Polish healthcare system.
在波兰,由卫生部长制定并由国家卫生基金资助的药物计划是针对少数患者使用的创新、昂贵且大多基于医院的医疗产品的特殊报销框架。
本文所呈现的研究基于波兰国家卫生基金发布的数据分析。该分析重点在于估算2015年至2018年药物计划中可用药物的公共支付方支出。
在随后几年中,药物计划中使用药物的报销分别与国家卫生基金预算支出6.35亿美元、7.55亿美元、8.54亿美元和9.21亿美元相关。肿瘤药物计划的报销分别占48.1%、42.5%、47.1%和52.4%,约为3.05亿美元、3.12亿美元、4.02亿美元、4.83亿美元,而非肿瘤药物计划的报销金额分别约为3.30亿美元、4.34亿美元、4.52亿美元和4.38亿美元,分别占51.9%、57.5%、52.9%和47.6%。
尽管波兰药物计划的支出逐年增加,但它们无疑改善了患者在波兰医疗体系中获得最创新的肿瘤和非肿瘤治疗的机会。