Alfarih Mashael, Moon James C, Fontana Marianna, Knight Dan, Captur Gabriella
Barts Heart Center, The Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2020 Aug 29;8:2050313X20944307. doi: 10.1177/2050313X20944307. eCollection 2020.
A 55-year-old woman with a recent history of surgically and radioiodine treated thyroid cancer experienced a run of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia with hemodynamic perturbation during anaesthetic induction with propofol, fentanyl and rocuronium for elective surgical excision of right hip metastasis. Electrocardiography showed new T-wave inversion and QT prolongation that subsequently resolved. Cardiac enzymes were elevated but invasive coronary angiography showed unobstructed epicardial coronary arteries. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance showed not only normal biventricular size and systolic function but also a striking pattern of patchy myocardial oedema involving the basal-to-mid anterior, septal and inferior walls and some associated hypertrophy in the anteroseptum (representing focal myocardial swelling from the oedema) but no focal or diffuse myocardial fibrosis. All these abnormalities resolved on subsequent convalescent imaging. A diagnosis of multifactorial acquired long QT syndrome secondary to atypical variant stress-induced cardiomyopathy was made with the likely provoking factors in this case having been the female sex, understandable pre-operative anxiety, anaesthetic drugs, supraglottic airway placement and thyroid dysfunction. An implantable loop recorder during follow-up detected no further significant arrhythmias and she remains well and asymptomatic to date on a low dose of beta-blocker.
一名55岁女性,近期有甲状腺癌手术及放射性碘治疗史,在接受丙泊酚、芬太尼和罗库溴铵麻醉诱导以择期手术切除右髋转移灶期间,出现一阵多形性室性心动过速并伴有血流动力学紊乱。心电图显示新出现的T波倒置和QT间期延长,随后恢复正常。心肌酶升高,但有创冠状动脉造影显示心外膜冠状动脉无阻塞。心血管磁共振成像不仅显示双心室大小和收缩功能正常,还显示出一种显著的斑片状心肌水肿模式,累及心底至心前壁中部、室间隔和下壁,前间隔有一些相关的肥厚(代表水肿引起的局灶性心肌肿胀),但无局灶性或弥漫性心肌纤维化。所有这些异常在随后的恢复期成像中均消失。诊断为多因素获得性长QT综合征,继发于非典型变异型应激性心肌病,本例可能的诱发因素包括女性性别、术前可理解的焦虑、麻醉药物、声门上气道放置和甲状腺功能障碍。随访期间植入式环路记录仪未检测到进一步的显著心律失常,目前她在低剂量β受体阻滞剂治疗下情况良好且无症状。