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PicPsy:一个新的包含 106 张照片和线条图的图片库,配有西班牙语儿童和成人的命名规范。

PicPsy: A new bank of 106 photographs and line drawings with written naming norms for Spanish-speaking children and adults.

机构信息

Departamento de Fundamentos y Métodos de la Psicología, Universidad de Deusto, Bilbao, Spain.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Sep 14;15(9):e0238976. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238976. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The use of pictures as experimental stimuli is a frequent practice in psychological and educational research. In addition, picture-naming task allows the study of different cognitive processes such as perception, attention, memory and language. Line drawings have been widely used in research to date but it has begun to be highlighted the need for more ecological stimuli such as photographs. However, normative data of a photographic set has not been published yet for use with children. We present PicPsy, a new standardized bank of photographs and matched line drawing. We collected written picture-naming norms for name agreement, unknown responses, alternative names, familiarity and visual complexity. A total of 118 native Spanish-speaking children in grades 3-4 participated in the study. For comparison purposes, 89 adults were also included in the study. Child and adult performance was highly correlated, but we found significant age group differences in all variables examined except for visual complexity. Researchers and teachers could benefit from using the new standardized bank reported here which is published under public domain license. The data and materials for this research are available at the Open Science Framework, https://osf.io/nyf3t/.

摘要

图片在心理和教育研究中被广泛用作实验刺激物。此外,图片命名任务可以研究不同的认知过程,如感知、注意、记忆和语言。线条图在研究中已经被广泛使用,但现在已经开始强调需要更具生态性的刺激物,如照片。然而,目前还没有为儿童使用而发布的摄影集的规范数据。我们提出了 PicPsy,这是一种新的标准化照片和匹配线条图库。我们收集了书面图片命名规范,包括名称一致性、未知反应、替代名称、熟悉度和视觉复杂性。共有 118 名母语为西班牙语的 3 至 4 年级儿童参与了这项研究。为了进行比较,研究还包括 89 名成年人。儿童和成人的表现高度相关,但我们发现除了视觉复杂性之外,所有被检查的变量在年龄组之间都存在显著差异。研究人员和教师可以从这里报告的新的标准化银行中受益,该银行是在公共领域许可下发布的。这项研究的数据和材料可在开放科学框架上获取,网址是 https://osf.io/nyf3t/。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a9e/7489540/1764ff2cf463/pone.0238976.g001.jpg

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