Lee Gunwoo, Moon Byeong-Cheol, Lee Sangjae, Han Dongsoo
Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Sep 11;20(18):5182. doi: 10.3390/s20185182.
The ability to estimate the current locations of mobile robots that move in a limited workspace and perform tasks is fundamental in robotic services. However, even if the robot is given a map of the workspace, it is not easy to quickly and accurately determine its own location by relying only on dead reckoning. In this paper, a new signal fluctuation matrix and a tracking algorithm that combines the extended Viterbi algorithm and odometer information are proposed to improve the accuracy of robot location tracking. In addition, to collect high-quality learning data, we introduce a fusion method called simultaneous localization and mapping and Wi-Fi fingerprinting techniques. The results of the experiments conducted in an office environment confirm that the proposed methods provide accurate and efficient tracking results. We hope that the proposed methods will also be applied to different fields, such as the Internet of Things, to support real-life activities.
在机器人服务中,估计在有限工作空间内移动并执行任务的移动机器人当前位置的能力至关重要。然而,即使给机器人提供了工作空间的地图,仅依靠航位推算来快速准确地确定其自身位置也并非易事。本文提出了一种新的信号波动矩阵以及一种将扩展维特比算法与里程计信息相结合的跟踪算法,以提高机器人位置跟踪的准确性。此外,为了收集高质量的学习数据,我们引入了一种名为同步定位与地图构建以及Wi-Fi指纹识别技术的融合方法。在办公环境中进行的实验结果证实,所提出的方法提供了准确且高效的跟踪结果。我们希望所提出的方法也能应用于不同领域,如物联网,以支持实际生活活动。