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本文引用的文献

1
Why policy action should focus on the vulnerable commercial sex workers in Uganda during COVID-19 fight.为什么在抗击新冠疫情期间,政策行动应聚焦于乌干达易受影响的商业性工作者。
Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Jul 6;35(Suppl 2):102. doi: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.35.2.24664. eCollection 2020.
2
The effects of COVID-19 on the health and socio-economic security of sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya: Emerging intersections with HIV.肯尼亚内罗毕的性工作者的健康和社会经济安全受 COVID-19 的影响:与 HIV 的新交集。
Glob Public Health. 2020 Jul;15(7):1073-1082. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2020.1770831. Epub 2020 May 27.
3
Sex workers must not be forgotten in the COVID-19 response.在应对新冠疫情时,性工作者绝不能被遗忘。
Lancet. 2020 Jul 4;396(10243):9-11. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31033-3. Epub 2020 May 15.
4
Current efforts and challenges facing responses to 2019-nCoV in Africa.非洲应对 2019-nCoV 所面临的努力和挑战。
Glob Health Res Policy. 2020 May 6;5:21. doi: 10.1186/s41256-020-00148-1. eCollection 2020.
5
A qualitative study into female sex workers' experience of stigma in the health care setting in Hong Kong.一项关于香港医疗环境中女性性工作者耻辱感体验的定性研究。
Int J Equity Health. 2019 Nov 14;18(1):175. doi: 10.1186/s12939-019-1084-1.
6
Burden and correlates of mental health diagnoses among sex workers in an urban setting.城市环境中性工作者心理健康诊断的负担及相关因素。
BMC Womens Health. 2017 Dec 19;17(1):133. doi: 10.1186/s12905-017-0491-y.
7
The relationship between health worker stigma and uptake of HIV counseling and testing and utilization of non-HIV health services: the experience of male and female sex workers in Kenya.卫生工作者的污名化与艾滋病毒咨询检测的接受情况以及非艾滋病毒卫生服务的利用之间的关系:肯尼亚男女性工作者的经历
AIDS Care. 2017 Nov;29(11):1364-1372. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1307922. Epub 2017 Mar 22.
8
Lives on the line: sex work in sub-Saharan Africa.命悬一线:撒哈拉以南非洲地区的性工作
Lancet. 2015 Jan 3;385(9962):e1-e2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61049-7. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
9
Female sex workers in Africa: epidemiology overview, data gaps, ways forward.非洲的女性性工作者:流行病学概述、数据缺口与未来方向。
SAHARA J. 2012;9(3):148-53. doi: 10.1080/17290376.2012.743825.

非洲的 COVID-19 应对不应遗忘性工作者。

Sex Workers Should not Be Forgotten in Africa's COVID-19 Response.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.

出版信息

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Nov;103(5):1780-1782. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1045.

DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.20-1045
PMID:32940202
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7646811/
Abstract

COVID-19 is a global health emergency facing many countries around the world. Sex workers in Africa are among one of the vulnerable populations disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic on the continent. Sex workers are excluded from African government safety net, and this may force some sex workers back to sex work amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Because of the nature of sex work, physical distancing and other precautionary measures are impossible to observe, further compromising COVID-19 response. Sex workers in Africa have been known to face high levels of stigma and discrimination, including limited access to healthcare services. Disruption in HIV care and prevention services due to the pandemic among this key population may have negative impacts on the hard-won achievements in HIV response in Africa. In addition, stigma and discrimination toward sex workers could also make contact tracing challenging and limit access to COVID-19 testing among this vulnerable group. With the adoption of the 2030 Agenda for the UN Development Program, UN member states all pledged to ensure "no one will be left behind" and to "endeavor to reach the furthest behind first." This could not be more important than now as sex workers as a part of the population are left behind in COVID-19 response in Africa. It is important that the African government should ensure collective and inclusive response in the fight against COVID-19. Sex workers should not be forgotten in Africa's COVID-19 response because no one is safe, until all are safe.

摘要

新冠疫情是全球面临的卫生紧急事件,世界上许多国家都受到影响。非洲的性工作者是受该大陆新冠疫情影响最严重的弱势群体之一。非洲政府的安全网将性工作者排除在外,这可能会迫使一些性工作者在新冠疫情期间重返性工作。由于性工作的性质,保持身体距离和采取其他预防措施是不可能的,这进一步影响了对新冠疫情的应对。非洲的性工作者一直面临着高度的污名化和歧视,包括获得医疗保健服务的机会有限。由于疫情,这一关键人群中的艾滋病毒护理和预防服务中断,可能对非洲在艾滋病毒应对方面来之不易的成果产生负面影响。此外,对性工作者的污名化和歧视也可能使接触者追踪变得困难,并限制这一脆弱群体接受新冠病毒检测。随着联合国发展计划署 2030 年议程的通过,联合国成员国都承诺确保“不让任何人掉队”,并“努力首先帮助处境最不利的群体。”现在比以往任何时候都更加重要,因为在非洲的新冠疫情应对中,性工作者作为一部分人口被落下了。非洲政府应确保在抗击新冠疫情中采取集体和包容的应对措施。在非洲的新冠疫情应对中,不能遗忘性工作者,因为在所有人都安全之前,没有人是安全的。