Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Nov;103(5):1780-1782. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1045.
COVID-19 is a global health emergency facing many countries around the world. Sex workers in Africa are among one of the vulnerable populations disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic on the continent. Sex workers are excluded from African government safety net, and this may force some sex workers back to sex work amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Because of the nature of sex work, physical distancing and other precautionary measures are impossible to observe, further compromising COVID-19 response. Sex workers in Africa have been known to face high levels of stigma and discrimination, including limited access to healthcare services. Disruption in HIV care and prevention services due to the pandemic among this key population may have negative impacts on the hard-won achievements in HIV response in Africa. In addition, stigma and discrimination toward sex workers could also make contact tracing challenging and limit access to COVID-19 testing among this vulnerable group. With the adoption of the 2030 Agenda for the UN Development Program, UN member states all pledged to ensure "no one will be left behind" and to "endeavor to reach the furthest behind first." This could not be more important than now as sex workers as a part of the population are left behind in COVID-19 response in Africa. It is important that the African government should ensure collective and inclusive response in the fight against COVID-19. Sex workers should not be forgotten in Africa's COVID-19 response because no one is safe, until all are safe.
新冠疫情是全球面临的卫生紧急事件,世界上许多国家都受到影响。非洲的性工作者是受该大陆新冠疫情影响最严重的弱势群体之一。非洲政府的安全网将性工作者排除在外,这可能会迫使一些性工作者在新冠疫情期间重返性工作。由于性工作的性质,保持身体距离和采取其他预防措施是不可能的,这进一步影响了对新冠疫情的应对。非洲的性工作者一直面临着高度的污名化和歧视,包括获得医疗保健服务的机会有限。由于疫情,这一关键人群中的艾滋病毒护理和预防服务中断,可能对非洲在艾滋病毒应对方面来之不易的成果产生负面影响。此外,对性工作者的污名化和歧视也可能使接触者追踪变得困难,并限制这一脆弱群体接受新冠病毒检测。随着联合国发展计划署 2030 年议程的通过,联合国成员国都承诺确保“不让任何人掉队”,并“努力首先帮助处境最不利的群体。”现在比以往任何时候都更加重要,因为在非洲的新冠疫情应对中,性工作者作为一部分人口被落下了。非洲政府应确保在抗击新冠疫情中采取集体和包容的应对措施。在非洲的新冠疫情应对中,不能遗忘性工作者,因为在所有人都安全之前,没有人是安全的。