Department of Radiotherapy, R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospitals, 1, Khudiram Bose Sarani, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700004, India.
J Cancer Educ. 2022 Jun;37(3):709-716. doi: 10.1007/s13187-020-01872-5. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
Rising incidence of cancer coupled with lack of structured oncology teaching in the undergraduate (UG) medical curriculum could be detrimental by generating unmet needs in the proper care of cancer patients in the future. To determine the orientation amongst undergraduate medical students regarding Oncology as a specialization and future career option, a cross-sectional, single institutional study was conducted amongst 950 undergraduate students by using an online survey over 2 months. The perception of the subject of Oncology as a career option and the opinion regarding the need for inclusion in the undergraduate curriculum were assessed. Students themselves or those with first-degree relatives as cancer survivors were excluded. A total of 317 responses (33.4%) met the inclusion criteria. Majority were MBBS students from semesters 6 to 9. Even though students ranked the future prospect of Oncology 7.5 on 10, only 6% of the respondents actually wanted to pursue it as a career option stating high mortality amongst cancer patients (63.6%) and emotional burnout (49.7%) as the primary limitations. On a brighter note, better job opportunity due to increasing global cancer incidence (61%) and opportunity for research (42.8%) were thought to be the promising features of the specialization. Majority (51.3%) wanted the inclusion of Oncology in the undergraduate curriculum. Due to limited exposure in the undergraduate curriculum, there is a lack of knowledge and interest regarding the scope of Oncology as a future career option. We therefore advocate revision of the undergraduate curriculum to include Oncology.
癌症发病率的上升,加上本科(UG)医学课程中缺乏结构化的肿瘤学教学,可能会对未来癌症患者的适当护理产生未满足的需求,从而产生不利影响。为了确定本科医学生对肿瘤学作为专业和未来职业选择的倾向,我们在 2 个月的时间里,通过在线调查,对 950 名本科医学生进行了一项横断面、单机构研究。评估了学生对肿瘤学作为职业选择的看法,以及对纳入本科课程的看法。排除了那些本身或直系亲属是癌症幸存者的学生。共有 317 份回复(33.4%)符合纳入标准。大多数是来自第 6 至 9 学期的 MBBS 学生。尽管学生将肿瘤学的未来前景在 10 分制中评为 7.5 分,但只有 6%的受访者实际上希望将其作为职业选择,他们表示癌症患者的高死亡率(63.6%)和情绪倦怠(49.7%)是主要限制因素。值得欣慰的是,由于全球癌症发病率的增加(61%)和研究机会(42.8%),更好的工作机会被认为是该专业的有前途的特点。大多数人(51.3%)希望将肿瘤学纳入本科课程。由于本科课程中的接触有限,学生对肿瘤学作为未来职业选择的范围缺乏了解和兴趣。因此,我们主张修订本科课程,纳入肿瘤学。