Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2021 Aug;8(4):1089-1097. doi: 10.1007/s40615-020-00865-w. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
Low income senior African Americans are at risk for low health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Loneliness may exacerbate the effects of stress on health. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of perceived stress and loneliness on the HRQoL of low income senior African Americans (N = 281). Results indicate that loneliness may exacerbate the inverse relationship of perceived stress with psychological HRQoL among this sample. Additionally, both loneliness and perceived stress were associated with poorer physical HRQoL. The present study has implications for interventions seeking to improve HRQoL among a similar sample of senior adults given that loneliness is a modifiable variable.
低收入的非裔美国老年人面临健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)较低的风险。孤独可能会加剧压力对健康的影响。本研究旨在探讨感知压力和孤独感对低收入非裔美国老年人(N=281)HRQoL 的影响。结果表明,在该样本中,孤独感可能会加剧感知压力与心理 HRQoL 之间的负相关关系。此外,孤独感和感知压力都与较差的生理 HRQoL 相关。鉴于孤独感是一个可改变的变量,本研究对旨在提高类似老年人群 HRQoL 的干预措施具有重要意义。