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社区意识在提高美国黑人健康相关生活质量方面的作用。

The role of sense of community in improving the health-related quality of life among Black Americans.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Barnwell College, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.

出版信息

J Community Psychol. 2023 Jan;51(1):251-269. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22901. Epub 2022 Jun 14.

Abstract

Black Americans have the lowest life expectancy and health-related quality of life (HRQoL; a strong predictor of premature mortality) of any racial/ethnic group in the United States. Low rates of physical activity and engagement in healthy eating are two known contributors to low HRQoL. Black Americans are more likely to live in environments that inhibit engagement in these two contributors. The present study examined sense of community as a buffer against the adverse effects of low physical activity and healthy eating on HRQoL among Black Americans. A sample of 290 Black American adults were recruited for the present study. Results indicate that sense of community buffers against the adverse effects of low physical activity on HRQoL. The results of the present study can be used by health promotion interventionists and policy-makers to improve HRQoL and reduce premature mortality among Black Americans.

摘要

美国黑人的预期寿命和与健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL;过早死亡的有力预测指标)是美国所有种族/族裔中最低的。身体活动水平低和健康饮食参与率低是导致 HRQoL 低的两个已知因素。黑人更有可能生活在不利于参与这两个因素的环境中。本研究考察了社区意识作为缓冲,以减轻身体活动水平低和健康饮食对美国黑人 HRQoL 的不利影响。本研究招募了 290 名美国黑人成年人作为样本。结果表明,社区意识缓冲了身体活动水平低对 HRQoL 的不利影响。本研究的结果可被健康促进干预者和政策制定者用于提高美国黑人的 HRQoL 并降低过早死亡率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad38/10084368/da8c21f6dc20/JCOP-51-251-g002.jpg

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