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柔性超薄单晶钙钛矿光电探测器

Flexible Ultrathin Single-Crystalline Perovskite Photodetector.

作者信息

Jing Hao, Peng Ruwen, Ma Ren-Min, He Jie, Zhou Yi, Yang Zhenqian, Li Cheng-Yao, Liu Yu, Guo Xiaojiao, Zhu Yingying, Wang Di, Su Jing, Sun Cheng, Bao Wenzhong, Wang Mu

机构信息

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.

State Key Lab for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2020 Oct 14;20(10):7144-7151. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02468. Epub 2020 Sep 17.

Abstract

Flexible optoelectronic devices attract considerable attention due to their prominent role in creating novel wearable apparatus for bionics, robotics, health care, and so forth. Although bulk single-crystalline perovskite-based materials are well-recognized for the high photoelectric conversion efficiency than the polycrystalline ones, their stiff and brittle nature unfortunately prohibits their application for flexible devices. Here, we introduce ultrathin single-crystalline perovskite film as the active layer and demonstrate a high-performance flexible photodetector with prevailing bending reliability. With a much-reduced thickness of 20 nm, the photodetector made of this ultrathin film can achieve a significantly increased responsivity as 5600A/W, 2 orders of magnitude higher than that of recently reported flexible perovskite photodetectors. The demonstrated 0.2 MHz 3 dB bandwidth further paves the way for high-speed photodetection. Notably, all its optoelectronic characteristics resume after being bent over thousands of times. These results manifest the great potential of single-crystalline perovskite ultrathin films for developing wearable and flexible optoelectronic devices.

摘要

柔性光电器件因其在制造用于仿生学、机器人技术、医疗保健等领域的新型可穿戴设备方面的突出作用而备受关注。尽管块状单晶钙钛矿基材料因其光电转换效率高于多晶材料而得到广泛认可,但其坚硬易碎的特性不幸地限制了它们在柔性设备中的应用。在此,我们引入超薄单晶钙钛矿薄膜作为有源层,并展示了一种具有卓越弯曲可靠性的高性能柔性光电探测器。这种由超薄薄膜制成的光电探测器厚度大幅降低至20纳米,其响应度可显著提高至5600A/W,比最近报道的柔性钙钛矿光电探测器高出两个数量级。所展示的0.2 MHz 3 dB带宽进一步为高速光电探测铺平了道路。值得注意的是,在经过数千次弯曲后,其所有光电特性均可恢复。这些结果表明单晶钙钛矿超薄薄膜在开发可穿戴和柔性光电器件方面具有巨大潜力。

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