Department of Social Sciences, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Rzeszów, Poland.
Bioethics. 2021 Feb;35(2):187-191. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12803. Epub 2020 Sep 18.
Space philosophy offers rich insights in the future and is already well-developed new branch of philosophy. However, space philosophers still do not pay much attention to a number of bioethical issues that may occur in space. This paper aims to introduce space bioethics, as a new branch in space philosophy, space ethics and space policy, to the philosophical and bioethical discourse. The basic issues discussed in space bioethics include-but are not limited to-human reproduction in space and human enhancement for space. This paper concludes that the new space bioethics should be a feminist new bioethics that is free from many of the historical biases associated with a male-centred perspective in philosophy and bioethics. Bioethical issues in space have also impact on future political decisions related to objectives and nature of space missions.
太空哲学在未来提供了丰富的见解,并且已经是哲学的一个发达的新分支。然而,太空哲学家们仍然没有过多关注在太空中可能出现的一些生物伦理问题。本文旨在将太空生物伦理学作为太空哲学、太空伦理学和太空政策的一个新分支,引入哲学和生物伦理学的讨论中。在太空生物伦理学中讨论的基本问题包括——但不限于——在太空中的人类繁殖和人类在太空中的增强。本文的结论是,新的太空生物伦理学应该是一种女性主义的新生物伦理学,它摆脱了哲学和生物伦理学中以男性为中心的观点所带来的许多历史偏见。太空中的生物伦理问题也对未来与太空任务的目标和性质有关的政治决策产生影响。