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复杂性尿路感染的治疗。西索米星与庆大霉素的对比研究。

Treatment of complicated urinary tract infections. Comparative study of sisomicin and gentamicin.

作者信息

Madsen P O, Kjaer T B, Mosegaard A

出版信息

Urology. 1977 Jun;9(6):635-8. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(77)90309-0.

DOI:10.1016/0090-4295(77)90309-0
PMID:329522
Abstract

The efficacy and safety of the two aminoglycoside antibiotics, sisomicin and gentamicin, were investigated in a prospective randomized study of 100 elderly male patients with complicated urinary tract infections. Both drugs were administered intramuscularly, sisomicin twice daily and gentamicin three times daily according to body weight. All bacteria isolated from the urine were sensitive to both antibiotics by disk sensitivity method. Seventy per cent of the patients treated with sisomicn and 63 per cent of those treated with gentamicin were cured of infection. There was no apparent toxicity noted from either drug. The twice daily sisomicin administration appeared to be as effective and safe as the three times daily administration of gentamicin in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections.

摘要

在一项针对100名患有复杂性尿路感染的老年男性患者的前瞻性随机研究中,对两种氨基糖苷类抗生素西索米星和庆大霉素的疗效及安全性进行了调查。两种药物均通过肌肉注射给药,西索米星根据体重每日注射两次,庆大霉素每日注射三次。通过纸片扩散法检测,从尿液中分离出的所有细菌对这两种抗生素均敏感。接受西索米星治疗的患者中有70%感染治愈,接受庆大霉素治疗的患者中有63%感染治愈。两种药物均未发现明显毒性。在治疗复杂性尿路感染方面,每日两次注射西索米星似乎与每日三次注射庆大霉素一样有效且安全。

相似文献

1
Treatment of complicated urinary tract infections. Comparative study of sisomicin and gentamicin.复杂性尿路感染的治疗。西索米星与庆大霉素的对比研究。
Urology. 1977 Jun;9(6):635-8. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(77)90309-0.
2
[Comparative double-blind trial of sisomicin and gentamicin in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections (author's transl)].
Jpn J Antibiot. 1979 Apr;32(4):481-503.
3
Sisomicin in the treatment of severe or complicated urinary tract infections.西索米星治疗严重或复杂性尿路感染
N Z Med J. 1978 Feb 8;87(605):91-4.
4
[Pharmacokinetics and clinical observations of sisomicin, a newly developed aminoglycoside derivative (author's transl)].新开发的氨基糖苷类衍生物西索米星的药代动力学及临床观察(作者译)
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1975 Oct 17;100(42):2144-50. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1106513.
5
Comparison of sisomicin and gentamicin in bacteriuric patients with underlying diseases of the urinary tract.西索米星与庆大霉素在患有泌尿系统基础疾病的菌尿症患者中的比较。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Jun;7(6):742-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.7.6.742.
6
[Complicated infections of the urinary tract. Antibacterial therapy with twice daily sisomicin (author's transl)].
Cas Lek Cesk. 1978 Dec 15;111(50):1553-7.
7
[A new aminoglucoside in infections of the urogenital system. Clinical study of sisomicin sulfate].
Prensa Med Mex. 1978 Jul-Aug;43(7-8):258-60.
8
Comparison of sisomicin and gentamicin in the treatment of serious systemic infections.西索米星与庆大霉素治疗严重全身性感染的比较。
Curr Med Res Opin. 1980;6(10):663-9. doi: 10.1185/03007998009110078.
9
Comparative clinical trial of sisomicin and gentamicin in serious systemic gram-negative infections.西索米星与庆大霉素治疗严重全身性革兰氏阴性菌感染的对比临床试验。
Clin Ther. 1981;4(4):263-74.
10
[Sisomicin. Bacteriological studies and clinical activity in respiratory, septicemic and urinary infections].
G Ital Chemioter. 1977 Jan-Dec;24(1-2):23-31.

引用本文的文献

1
[Pharmacokinetic and clinical studies with sisomicin in paediatrics (author's transl)].西索米星在儿科的药代动力学和临床研究(作者译)
Infection. 1980;8(3):107-14. doi: 10.1007/BF01641473.
2
Sisomicin, netilmicin and dibekacin. A review of their antibacterial activity and therapeutic use.西索米星、奈替米星和地贝卡星。对其抗菌活性和治疗用途的综述。
Drugs. 1984 Jun;27(6):548-78. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198427060-00003.
3
Comparison of netilmicin and amikacin in treatment of complicated urinary tract infections.奈替米星与阿米卡星治疗复杂性尿路感染的比较。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Oct;14(4):544-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.14.4.544.