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综合医疗环境中用于心理健康障碍简短评估的虚拟患者模拟

Virtual Patient Simulations for Brief Assessment of Mental Health Disorders in Integrated Care Settings.

作者信息

Washburn Micki, Parrish Danielle E, Bordnick Patrick S

机构信息

Graduate College of Social Work, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.

School of Social Work, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

出版信息

Soc Work Ment Health. 2020;18(2):121-148. doi: 10.1080/15332985.2017.1336743. Epub 2018 Jan 9.

Abstract

This mixed methods pilot investigation evaluated the use of virtual patient simulations for increasing self-efficacy and diagnostic accuracy for common behavioral health concerns within an integrated care setting. A two by three factorial design was employed to evaluate three different simulated training conditions with a sample of 22 Masters level behavioral health students. Results support engagement in virtual patient simulation training to increase students' self-efficacy in brief clinical assessment, and support the use of virtual patient simulations to improve diagnostic accuracy. Results further indicate that virtual patient simulations have sufficient levels of usability and acceptability as a tool for developing brief clinical interviewing skills, and that participants found this method of instruction to be a valuable adjunct to traditional classroom or field based training. Future directions and next steps for the integration of technology enhanced simulations in clinical social services education are explored.

摘要

这项混合方法试点调查评估了在综合护理环境中使用虚拟患者模拟来提高对常见行为健康问题的自我效能感和诊断准确性。采用二乘三析因设计,对22名行为健康专业硕士研究生样本进行了三种不同模拟训练条件的评估。结果支持参与虚拟患者模拟训练以提高学生在简短临床评估中的自我效能感,并支持使用虚拟患者模拟来提高诊断准确性。结果还进一步表明,虚拟患者模拟作为一种培养简短临床访谈技能的工具,具有足够的可用性和可接受性,并且参与者发现这种教学方法是传统课堂或实地培训的宝贵辅助手段。本文还探讨了在临床社会服务教育中整合技术增强模拟的未来方向和后续步骤。

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