Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Guinea.
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital National Donka, CHU Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Jul 21;36:201. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.36.201.24379. eCollection 2020.
The ebola epidemic that raged in West Africa between 2013 and 2016 was the largest since the discovery of the virus in 1976. During this epidemic, more than 11,000 cases were notified with a lethality of over 67%. Several means of transmission have been described. The great difficulty noted during the epidemic was the estimation of the number of asymptomatic and pauci symptomatic cases, however there is evidence that this population has been in contact with the virus for some time. Thus, they could be a source for the spread of the epidemic. In this paper, we report in Guinea-Conakry three stories of probable pauci-symptomatic form of ebola disease that would have been the cause of massive infection in a population sorely tried by the epidemic between 2014 and 2015 in Guinea.
2013 年至 2016 年期间在西非肆虐的埃博拉疫情是自 1976 年发现该病毒以来最大的一次。在这次疫情中,有超过 11000 例病例被报告,死亡率超过 67%。已经描述了几种传播途径。在疫情中注意到的一个巨大困难是无症状和轻度症状病例数量的估计,然而有证据表明,这部分人群已经接触病毒一段时间了。因此,他们可能是疫情传播的源头。本文报道了在几内亚-科纳克里的三例可能的轻度埃博拉疾病病例,这些病例可能是导致 2014 年至 2015 年期间几内亚疫情期间大量感染的原因。