束缚生理学：文献综述。
Restraint physiology: A review of the literature.
机构信息
University of California, San Diego Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine San Diego, California, USA.
出版信息
J Forensic Leg Med. 2020 Oct;75:102056. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102056. Epub 2020 Sep 15.
Abstract
Law-enforcement often uses forensic restraints to control individuals and often these individuals are placed in positions and with various amounts of weight used to hold them in place. There has been a moderate amount of research performed on humans in this field of study to assess the physiologic impact of the positions and weight on ventilatory and cardiovascular parameters. This review discusses the scientific medical literature on the use of restraints and restraint position including the use of weight force and aggregates the findings in specific physiologic areas, such as impact on blood pressure, heart rate, and ventilatory parameters.
摘要
执法人员通常使用法医约束来控制个人，通常会将这些个人置于特定位置，并施加一定量的重量来固定他们。在这个研究领域中，已经有相当数量的研究针对人类进行，以评估位置和重量对呼吸和心血管参数的生理影响。本文综述了关于约束和约束位置使用的科学医学文献，包括重量力的使用，并在特定生理领域汇总了研究结果，例如对血压、心率和呼吸参数的影响。
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Acute forces required for fatal compression asphyxia: A biomechanical model and historical comparisons.
Med Sci Law. 2017 Apr;57(2):61-68. doi: 10.1177/0025802417695711. Epub 2017 Apr 3.
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Restraint in police use of force events: examining sudden in custody death for prone and not-prone positions.警察使用武力事件中的限制措施：针对俯卧和非俯卧姿势的在押人员突然死亡情况进行调查。
J Forensic Leg Med. 2015 Apr;31:29-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2014.12.007. Epub 2015 Jan 6.
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Evaluation of the ventilatory effects of the prone maximum restraint (PMR) position on obese human subjects.评估俯卧最大约束（PMR）体位对肥胖人体受试者的通气影响。
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5
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6
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