Suppr超能文献

爱过又失去更好?人类对狗的回避型依恋风格预示着其作为“永久主人”或“寄养照顾者”的群体归属。

Better to Have Loved and Lost? Human Avoidant Attachment Style Towards Dogs Predicts Group Membership as 'Forever Owner' or 'Foster Carer'.

作者信息

Lockyer Jannine M, Oliva Jessica L

机构信息

School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, 3800 Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2020 Sep 17;10(9):1679. doi: 10.3390/ani10091679.

Abstract

Important physiological, performance, and relationship differences have been reported between companion and working dogs. This study aimed to investigate how human attachment styles manifest towards dogs, depending on the dog's role. Seeing Eye Dog (SED) carer ( = 25) and Companion Dog Owner (CDO) ( = 78) avoidant and anxious attachment scores towards the dog in their care were compared. Feelings and motivations about being a SED carer or CDO were also investigated qualitatively. Significant differences were observed between pet avoidance, with avoidance scores significantly predicting SED carer group membership. Qualitative insights revealed more human prosocial motivations for becoming a SED carer, and more dog-related motivations for becoming a CDO, with CDOs more likely to consider their dog a 'significant other'. This study corroborates findings supporting differences in human-dog relationships for working versus companion dogs. The potential impacts of human-dog attachment should be considered for SED success.

摘要

据报道,伴侣犬和工作犬在重要的生理、行为表现及关系方面存在差异。本研究旨在调查人类依恋风格如何因犬的角色不同而表现出差异。比较了导盲犬(SED)护理员(n = 25)和伴侣犬主人(CDO)(n = 78)对其照料犬的回避型和焦虑型依恋得分。还对成为导盲犬护理员或伴侣犬主人的感受和动机进行了定性研究。在宠物回避方面观察到显著差异,回避得分显著预测了导盲犬护理员组的成员身份。定性分析表明,成为导盲犬护理员更多是出于人类的亲社会动机,而成为伴侣犬主人则更多是出于与犬相关的动机,伴侣犬主人更有可能将他们的犬视为“重要他人”。本研究证实了支持工作犬与伴侣犬在人犬关系上存在差异的研究结果。为了导盲犬工作的成功,应考虑人犬依恋的潜在影响。

相似文献

2
Attachment Style Is Related to Quality of Life for Assistance Dog Owners.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Jun 19;14(6):658. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14060658.
5
Influence of owners' attachment style and personality on their dogs' (Canis familiaris) separation-related disorder.
PLoS One. 2015 Feb 23;10(2):e0118375. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118375. eCollection 2015.
6
Pet and owner personality and mental wellbeing associate with attachment to cats and dogs.
iScience. 2023 Nov 9;26(12):108423. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108423. eCollection 2023 Dec 15.
7
Links between an Owner's Adult Attachment Style and the Support-Seeking Behavior of Their Dog.
Front Psychol. 2017 Nov 30;8:2059. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02059. eCollection 2017.
9
Working Smarter Not Harder: Oxytocin Increases Domestic Dogs' () Accuracy, but Not Attempts, on an Object Choice Task.
Front Psychol. 2019 Oct 1;10:2141. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02141. eCollection 2019.
10

引用本文的文献

1
2
4
Why Do People Want Dogs? A Mixed-Methods Study of Motivations for Dog Acquisition in the United Kingdom.
Front Vet Sci. 2022 May 10;9:877950. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.877950. eCollection 2022.
5
The Animal Welfare Science of Working Dogs: Current Perspectives on Recent Advances and Future Directions.
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Oct 15;8:666898. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.666898. eCollection 2021.

本文引用的文献

2
Raising an Assistance Dog Puppy-Stakeholder Perspectives on What Helps and What Hinders.
Animals (Basel). 2020 Jan 13;10(1):128. doi: 10.3390/ani10010128.
3
Working Smarter Not Harder: Oxytocin Increases Domestic Dogs' () Accuracy, but Not Attempts, on an Object Choice Task.
Front Psychol. 2019 Oct 1;10:2141. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02141. eCollection 2019.
4
Attachment orientations and emotion regulation.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2019 Feb;25:6-10. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.02.006. Epub 2018 Feb 14.
5
An evidence-based decision assistance model for predicting training outcome in juvenile guide dogs.
PLoS One. 2017 Jun 14;12(6):e0174261. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174261. eCollection 2017.
6
"She's a dog at the end of the day": Guide dog owners' perspectives on the behaviour of their guide dog.
PLoS One. 2017 Apr 19;12(4):e0176018. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176018. eCollection 2017.
7
"My pet has passed": Relations of adult attachment styles and current feelings of grief and trauma after the event.
Death Stud. 2016;40(4):247-55. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2015.1128499. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
9
Recognizing the value of assistance dogs in society.
Disabil Health J. 2015 Oct;8(4):469-74. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2015.07.001. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
10
Current perspectives on attachment and bonding in the dog-human dyad.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2015 Feb 24;8:71-9. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S74972. eCollection 2015.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验