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阴囊皮肤转移瘤提示前列腺腺癌

Scrotal Skin Metastases Revealing a Prostatic Adenocarcinoma.

作者信息

Ziani Idriss, Makhoukh Zayd El Boukili El, Ibrahimi Ahmed, Bellouki Omar, Benahmed Jihane, Laraqui Yasmine, Zouidia Fouad, Sayegh Hachem El, Benslimane Lounis, Nouini Yassine

机构信息

Department of urological surgery "A"-Ibn Sina University Hospital RABAT-Faculty of Medicine of RABAT, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.

Department of dermatology and venereology-Ibn Sina University Hospital RABAT-Faculty of Medicine of RABAT, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.

出版信息

Case Rep Urol. 2020 Sep 9;2020:8826627. doi: 10.1155/2020/8826627. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men. Cutaneous metastasis from prostate cancer is an unusual clinical finding. Scrotal skin metastasis revealing a prostate adenocarcinoma is even rarer. . We report the case of a 78-year-old patient, who initially consulted for nonspecific scrotal skin lesions evolving for 4 months. Patient's past history revealed urinary disorders. Physical examination and PSA levels led to perform a prostate biopsy, and the diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma was made. Bone scintigraphy showed that the cancer has spread to the bones. Imaging studies showed that the cutaneous lesions were limited to the scrotal wall. Cutaneous metastasis was suspected and was proven on skin biopsy. The patient received second-generation hormone therapy with good clinical and biological outcomes. . Based on literature review of nearly 2,500 skin metastases, we found that only 436 were spreading from the genitourinary tract. Skin metastasis from prostate adenocarcinoma is a rare entity with a low incidence rate (0.36%).

CONCLUSION

Skin metastases, and especially in the scrotum, are exceptional in prostate cancer. However, in any patient with a prostate adenocarcinoma, nonspecific cutaneous lesions should lead to perform skin biopsy in order to identify and initiate treatment of cutaneous metastases.

摘要

引言

前列腺癌是男性最常见的癌症。前列腺癌的皮肤转移是一种不常见的临床发现。阴囊皮肤转移显示前列腺腺癌则更为罕见。我们报告一例78岁患者,最初因非特异性阴囊皮肤病变就诊,病程4个月。患者既往史有泌尿系统疾病。体格检查和前列腺特异抗原(PSA)水平检查后进行了前列腺活检,确诊为前列腺腺癌。骨扫描显示癌症已转移至骨骼。影像学检查显示皮肤病变局限于阴囊壁。怀疑有皮肤转移,皮肤活检证实了这一诊断。患者接受了第二代激素治疗,临床和生物学结果良好。基于对近2500例皮肤转移病例的文献回顾,我们发现只有436例是由泌尿生殖道转移而来。前列腺腺癌的皮肤转移是一种罕见的情况,发病率较低(0.36%)。

结论

皮肤转移,尤其是阴囊皮肤转移,在前列腺癌中非常少见。然而,对于任何患有前列腺腺癌的患者,非特异性皮肤病变都应进行皮肤活检,以便识别并开始治疗皮肤转移。

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