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同步性四原发性结肠癌伴两处先前被缺血性结肠炎掩盖的病灶,外加膀胱癌和胸腺瘤:一例报告

Synchronous Quadruple Colon Cancer With Two Lesions Previously Obscured by Ischemic Colitis, Plus Bladder Cancer and Thymoma: A Case Report.

作者信息

Park Byung-Soo, Cho Sung Hwan, Kim Su Jin, Kim Tae Un, Kim Dong Il, Son Gyung Mo, Kim Hyun Sung

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.

Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.

出版信息

Ann Coloproctol. 2021 Jul;37(Suppl 1):S44-S47. doi: 10.3393/ac.2020.06.18. Epub 2020 Sep 18.

Abstract

Synchronous quadruple colorectal cancer (CRC) is extremely rare without genetic alterations. We present a case of synchronous quadruple CRC with 2 lesions previously obscured by ischemic colitis. A 73-year-old woman was admitted to our emergency department. An abdominal computed tomography revealed ischemic colitis and irregular wall thickening of the sigmoid colon and sigmoid-descending junction, suspicious of 2 colon cancers. A colonoscopy examination revealed a fungating mass 20 cm from the anal verge, as well as ischemic colitis spanning the mucosa from the sigmoid colon to the transverse colon. The patient underwent laparoscopic Hartmann procedure. Pathologic examination confirmed both lesions as adenocarcinomas with microsatellite stable. Seven months postoperatively, instead of a laparoscopic Hartmann reversal, a laparoscopic total colectomy was performed due to the continued presence of severe ischemic colitis. The pathologic report suggested the presence of 2 distinct invasive adenocarcinomas in the descending colon without genetic alterations such as microsatellite instability.

摘要

无基因改变的同步性四原发性结直肠癌(CRC)极为罕见。我们报告一例同步性四原发性CRC病例,其中2个病灶先前被缺血性结肠炎掩盖。一名73岁女性入住我院急诊科。腹部计算机断层扫描显示缺血性结肠炎以及乙状结肠和乙状结肠-降结肠交界处的肠壁不规则增厚,怀疑为2处结肠癌。结肠镜检查发现距肛门边缘20 cm处有一蕈状肿物,以及从乙状结肠至横结肠的黏膜弥漫性缺血性结肠炎。患者接受了腹腔镜Hartmann手术。病理检查证实这两个病灶均为微卫星稳定的腺癌。术后7个月,由于严重缺血性结肠炎持续存在,未进行腹腔镜Hartmann回纳术,而是实施了腹腔镜全结肠切除术。病理报告显示降结肠存在2个不同的浸润性腺癌,无微卫星不稳定等基因改变。

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