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加拿大的人权、公共卫生与 COVID-19

Human rights, public health and COVID-19 in Canada.

机构信息

York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Public Health. 2020 Dec;111(6):975-979. doi: 10.17269/s41997-020-00408-0. Epub 2020 Sep 24.

Abstract

Faced with the extraordinary global public health crisis of COVID-19, governments across Canada must decide, often with limited and imperfect evidence, how to implement measures to reduce its spread. Drawing on a health and human rights framework, this commentary explores several features of the Canadian response to date that raise human rights concerns. Our discussion focuses on criminal law, fines, data collection, and so-called snitch lines. We argue that the approach of governmental and public health authorities must be grounded in the best available scientific evidence and align with human rights standards. Our aim is to encourage dialogue within the public health community in Canada about the importance of human rights-based responses to COVID-19.

摘要

面对 COVID-19 这一全球公共卫生领域的非凡危机,加拿大各级政府必须在证据有限且不充分的情况下,决定如何实施各项措施以减少其传播。本评论文章以健康和人权框架为基础,探讨了加拿大迄今为止应对疫情的几个方面,这些方面引发了人权问题。我们的讨论集中在刑法、罚款、数据收集和所谓的告密热线。我们认为,政府和公共卫生当局的做法必须以现有最佳科学证据为基础,并符合人权标准。我们的目的是鼓励加拿大公共卫生界内部就基于人权的 COVID-19 应对措施的重要性展开对话。

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