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抗生素过度使用的伦理视角及(新型)抗生素的应用

Perspectives on the Ethics of Antibiotic Overuse and on the Implementation of (New) Antibiotics.

作者信息

Hays John P, Ruiz-Alvarez Maria Jose, Roson-Calero Natalia, Amin Rohul, Murugaiyan Jayaseelan, van Dongen Maarten B M

机构信息

Department of Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Centre (Erasmus MC), Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Research Coordination and Support Service (CORI), National Institute of Health (ISS) Viale Regina-Elena, 299, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Infect Dis Ther. 2022 Aug;11(4):1315-1326. doi: 10.1007/s40121-022-00656-2. Epub 2022 May 23.

Abstract

The continuing rise in global antimicrobial resistance is seen by many governments and international organizations as a major threat to worldwide health. This means that many publications have already described the problems concerning the overuse of currently available antibiotics and potential solutions to this crisis, including the development of new alternatives to antibiotics. However, in this manuscript, the authors approach the subject of increasing global antimicrobial resistance from two perspectives not normally covered by previous publications, namely the ethical use of antibiotics and potential issues relating to the implementation of new antibiotics.

摘要

许多政府和国际组织认为,全球抗生素耐药性的持续上升是对全球健康的重大威胁。这意味着许多出版物已经描述了有关当前可用抗生素过度使用的问题以及应对这一危机的潜在解决方案,包括开发抗生素的新替代品。然而,在本手稿中,作者从以往出版物通常未涉及的两个角度探讨了全球抗生素耐药性增加这一主题,即抗生素的合理使用以及与新抗生素实施相关的潜在问题。

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