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提高山谷大型挡土墙美观的关键:增加视觉延伸。

The key to improving the beauty of the giant retaining wall in valleys: Increasing visual extension.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Design, College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.

Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve Administration, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Aba, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Jun 29;18(6):e0287251. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287251. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0287251
PMID:37384649
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10309985/
Abstract

The retaining wall is a passive engineering measure to prevent and control unsafe factors caused by rock collapse in the valleys. Existing studies have mainly focused on its functional robustness and safety features, with few exploring its visual quality in the landscape. A multiple regression analysis was applied to evaluate the Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) of the giant retaining wall in Jiuzhaigou's (a world natural heritage site) Heye Village, then the factors affecting SBE were analyzed. It is found that enhancing the sense of perspective and spatial hierarchy of retaining-wall murals in narrow roads contributes to the extension of observers' sight, which is the key to improving SBE. Furthermore, the showcase of folk culture in murals can realize the beautification function of the giant retaining walls. In addition, the SBE of giant retaining walls is also linked to coordination, where the walls embellished with the natural landscape and folk culture murals have better SBE performance than those with local stones. This study provides a reference for constructing scenic beauty after fulfilling the safety function of retaining wall engineering.

摘要

挡土墙是一种被动的工程措施,用于防止和控制山谷中岩石崩塌所产生的不安全因素。现有研究主要集中在其功能的稳健性和安全性上,很少探讨其在景观中的视觉质量。本研究采用多元回归分析方法评估了九寨沟荷叶村巨型挡土墙的风景美感评价(SBE),然后分析了影响 SBE 的因素。结果表明,在狭窄道路上增强挡土墙壁画的透视感和空间层次感有助于扩展观察者的视野,这是提高 SBE 的关键。此外,壁画中展示的民间文化可以实现巨型挡土墙的美化功能。此外,巨型挡土墙的 SBE 还与协调性有关,用自然景观和民间文化壁画装饰的挡土墙比用当地石头装饰的挡土墙具有更好的 SBE 性能。本研究为在满足挡土墙工程安全功能的基础上构建景观美感提供了参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de71/10309985/613bed3f1c72/pone.0287251.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de71/10309985/b1a3a3409983/pone.0287251.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de71/10309985/cf23d253af95/pone.0287251.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de71/10309985/726c83c450a4/pone.0287251.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de71/10309985/613bed3f1c72/pone.0287251.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de71/10309985/b1a3a3409983/pone.0287251.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de71/10309985/cf23d253af95/pone.0287251.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de71/10309985/726c83c450a4/pone.0287251.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de71/10309985/613bed3f1c72/pone.0287251.g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The Application and Development of Mural Art in Urban Public Environment Landscape Design.壁画艺术在城市公共环境景观设计中的应用与发展。
J Environ Public Health. 2022 Oct 11;2022:3346648. doi: 10.1155/2022/3346648. eCollection 2022.
2
Evaluation of the winter landscape of the plant community of urban park green spaces based on the scenic beauty esitimation method in Yangzhou, China.基于风景美学评价法对中国扬州城市公园绿地植物群落冬季景观的评价
PLoS One. 2020 Oct 2;15(10):e0239849. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239849. eCollection 2020.
3
Assessment of landscape resource using the scenic beauty estimation method at compound ecological system.
在复合生态系统中运用美景度评价法对景观资源进行评估。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Feb;28(5):5892-5899. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-10978-8. Epub 2020 Sep 25.
4
Dynamic response of the scenic beauty value of different forests to various thinning intensities in central eastern China.不同林分密度对中国中东部不同森林风景美学价值的动态响应。
Environ Monit Assess. 2014 Nov;186(11):7413-29. doi: 10.1007/s10661-014-3937-9. Epub 2014 Jul 15.
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