基于 Ru(bpy)(phen-NH) - 富含胺的氮掺杂碳纳米点作为探针和接枝有氧化石墨烯的超支化芳香聚酰胺作为平台的用于 CA19-9 抗原检测的自增强 ECL-RET 免疫传感器。
A self-enhanced ECL-RET immunosensor for the detection of CA19-9 antigen based on Ru(bpy)(phen-NH) - Amine-rich nitrogen-doped carbon nanodots as probe and graphene oxide grafted hyperbranched aromatic polyamide as platform.
机构信息
Department of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, 66177-15175, Sanandaj, Iran.
Department of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, 66177-15175, Sanandaj, Iran; Research Center for Nanotechnology, University of Kurdistan, 66177-15175, Sanandaj, Iran.
出版信息
Anal Chim Acta. 2020 Oct 2;1132:55-65. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.07.023. Epub 2020 Jul 30.
Electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) assay as an efficient analytical technique has aroused considerable interest in recognition and biosensing. In the present study, a novel self-enhanced ECL-RET of Ru(bpy)(phen-NH) as an efficient luminophore to the MoS nanosheets as effective quencher was designed for CA19-9 antigen analysis. Herein, the graphene oxide grafted hyperbranched aromatic polyamide (GO-HBP) with high loading ability for Ru-complex was used as the sensing platform, while amine-rich nitrogen-doped carbon nanodots (NCNDs) which covalently linked to Ru(bpy)(phen-NH) applied as co-reactant for enhancing of anodic ECL signal response. In this approach GO-HBP-Ru-complex-NCND-anti-CA19-9 Ab exhibited amplified ECL emissions ("on" state) and with formation of sandwiched immunocomplex between, immobilized CA19-9 Ab, CA19-9 antigen and MoS nanosheets modified with CA19 9 antibody, the ECL response of luminophore was efficiently quenched ("off" state). The signal response was doubly amplified by covalent attachment of more luminophore, co-reactant and CA19-9 antibody with hyperbranched aromatic polyamide. On the basis of all above features, the ECL intensity of Ru-NCND decreased with the increase of the concentration of CA19-9 antigen in a wide linear range of 2 mU mL- 50 U mL with the detection limit of 0.25 mU mL (S/N = 3). The application of the fabricated ECL-RET immunosensor for determination of CA19-9 antigen in human serum samples was appraised that the satisfactory results were found to be in admissible accord with those gained with the reference method (ELISA assay).The suggested method opens up a novel avenue for expanding high-performance ECL-RET immunosensors cancer markers detection in clinical monitoring.
电化学发光共振能量转移(ECL-RET)分析作为一种有效的分析技术,在识别和生物传感方面引起了相当大的兴趣。在本研究中,设计了一种新型的自增强 ECL-RET,将 Ru(bpy)(phen-NH)作为有效的发光体,将 MoS 纳米片作为有效的猝灭剂,用于 CA19-9 抗原分析。在此,具有高负载 Ru-配合物能力的氧化石墨烯接枝超支化芳香聚酰胺(GO-HBP)被用作传感平台,而与 Ru(bpy)(phen-NH)共价连接的富含胺的氮掺杂碳纳米点(NCNDs)则用作共反应物,以增强阳极 ECL 信号响应。在这种方法中,GO-HBP-Ru-complex-NCND-anti-CA19-9 Ab 表现出放大的 ECL 发射(“开”状态),并且在固定化 CA19-9 Ab 之间形成三明治免疫复合物,CA19-9 抗原和 MoS 纳米片修饰有 CA19 9 抗体,发光体的 ECL 响应被有效猝灭(“关”状态)。通过超支化芳香聚酰胺的共价连接,更多的发光体、共反应物和 CA19-9 抗体的附着,信号响应得到了双重放大。基于所有上述特征,随着 CA19-9 抗原浓度在 2 mU mL-50 U mL 的宽线性范围内的增加,Ru-NCND 的 ECL 强度降低,检测限为 0.25 mU mL(S/N=3)。该构建的 ECL-RET 免疫传感器用于测定人血清样品中的 CA19-9 抗原的应用表明,与参考方法(ELISA 测定)相比,结果令人满意,且可接受。该方法为在临床监测中扩展高性能 ECL-RET 免疫传感器癌症标志物检测开辟了新途径。