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头颈部动态CT血管造影在诊断Bow Hunter综合征中的应用:一例报告

Dynamic CT angiography of the head and neck in the diagnosis of Bow Hunter's Syndrome: A case report.

作者信息

Shi Caiyun, Wang Lingjie, Dou Yana, Yang Fan, Qiao Ying, Zhang Hua

机构信息

Department of Radiology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030001, People's Republic of China.

Siemens Healthcare Ltd, Beijing 100102, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2020 Sep 10;15(11):2275-2277. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.08.022. eCollection 2020 Nov.

Abstract

Bow Hunter's syndrome is extremely rare, which is mainly caused by mechanical vertebral artery occlusion or stenosis during head and neck rotation or hyperextension. Herein, we describe the case of a 19-year-old man without a history of trauma who presented with dizziness, binocular blackness, and disturbance of consciousness after looking up when cleaning the classroom. Subsequent imaging findings revealed the blood flow of the C2 segment of the contralateral vertebral artery was interrupted when the patient turned his head to 1 side. Such patients with normal CT angiography of the head and neck scan will show that the head and neck blood vessels are normal, which will affect the prognosis of patients. This case highlights the importance and implications of dynamic CT angiography of the head and neck in the diagnosis of Bow Hunter's syndrome.

摘要

弓猎综合征极为罕见,主要由头颈部旋转或过度伸展时椎动脉机械性闭塞或狭窄所致。在此,我们报告一例19岁男性病例,该患者无外伤史,在打扫教室时抬头后出现头晕、双眼发黑及意识障碍。随后的影像学检查结果显示,当患者头部转向一侧时,对侧椎动脉C2段血流中断。此类头颈部CT血管造影正常的患者,头颈部血管扫描会显示正常,这会影响患者的预后。该病例凸显了头颈部动态CT血管造影在弓猎综合征诊断中的重要性及意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/869e/7494595/4d402078ad90/gr1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jun 23;2015:bcr2015210654. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-210654.
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An unusual case of pediatric bow hunter's stroke.一例罕见的儿童弓猎者卒中病例。
Surg Neurol Int. 2013 Nov 20;4:148. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.121647. eCollection 2013.
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Bow hunter's syndrome after contralateral vertebral artery dissection.对侧椎动脉夹层后弓型 hunter 征。
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012 Nov;21(8):916.e7-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.04.003. Epub 2012 May 16.
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Bow Hunter's Stroke Caused by a Severe Facet Hypertrophy of C1-2.由C1-2严重关节突肥大引起的弓猎者中风。
J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2010 Feb;47(2):134-6. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2010.47.2.134. Epub 2010 Feb 28.
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Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 1999 Sep;39(9):696-700. doi: 10.2176/nmc.39.696.

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