School of Public Policy, National Insurance Institute of Israel and Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
School of Public Policy and Department of Economics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Work. 2020;67(1):193-202. doi: 10.3233/WOR-203265.
The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) assumes that persons with disabilities have similar rights, motivations to work and personal values as those without disabilities.
The article examines the corroboration between this assumption and real-life facts to better understand the importance of labor-oriented values in people with disabilities.
We tested the relationship between human values, employment and wages among Israelis with disabilities who cope with prejudice, negative attitudes and a lack of accessible workplaces in comparison to Israelis without disabilities.
We found that the effect of labor-oriented values on employment status is 70% higher among people with disabilities than among those without disabilities. Furthermore, persons with disabilities ranked power and achievement as important values related to employment, but these values were not included in the considerations of persons without disabilities.
These results highlight the importance of labor-oriented values for people with disabilities to overcome challenges in the labor market. Our findings suggest that rehabilitation policies would benefit from identifying personal human values of people with disabilities at an early stage of their career.
《联合国残疾人权利公约》(CRPD)假设残疾人和非残疾人具有相似的权利、工作动机和个人价值观。
本文旨在检验这一假设与现实之间的一致性,以更好地理解劳动价值观对残疾人的重要性。
我们测试了在以色列,残疾人和非残疾人在面对偏见、消极态度和缺乏无障碍工作场所的情况下,其价值观、就业和工资之间的关系。
我们发现,与非残疾人相比,劳动价值观对残疾人就业状况的影响高出 70%。此外,残疾人将权力和成就视为与就业相关的重要价值观,但这些价值观并未被非残疾人所考虑。
这些结果强调了劳动价值观对残疾人在劳动力市场中克服挑战的重要性。我们的研究结果表明,康复政策将受益于在残疾人职业生涯的早期阶段识别其个人的人类价值观。