Naval Aerospace Medical Institute, Pensacola, Florida, USA
Department of Ophthalmology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Sep 28;13(9):e236354. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236354.
We present two patients with a new finding of symmetrical corneal thinning early in the clinical course of iridocorneal endothelial syndrome. Patient 1 was evaluated for uncontrolled angle closure glaucoma of the left eye (OS) status post laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI). After placement of an Ahmed glaucomatous valve and trabeculectomy with mitomycin C were performed, the patient was diagnosed with Chandler syndrome. The patient's pachymetry at the time of diagnosis revealed stable central corneal thickness (CCT) of 481 µm of the right eye (OD) (baseline 494 µm) and central cornea thinning with CCT of 407 µm OS (baseline 486 µm). Patient 2 was evaluated for ocular hypertension and Chandler syndrome OS was diagnosed. The patient had a good short-term response to LPI and ocular hypotensive medications. This patient was also found to have thinning of his affected cornea with CCT 523 µm OD and 476 µm OS.
我们报告了 2 例虹膜角膜内皮综合征患者,他们在疾病早期出现双侧对称的角膜变薄。患者 1 因左眼(OS)的闭角型青光眼(未经激光周边虹膜切开术治疗)就诊。在施行 Ahmed 青光眼阀植入和小梁切除术联合丝裂霉素 C 后,该患者被诊断为 Chandler 综合征。诊断时,患者右眼(OD)的中央角膜厚度(CCT)稳定,为 481µm(基线为 494µm),而左眼的中央角膜变薄,CCT 为 407µm(基线为 486µm)。患者 2 因眼压升高和 Chandler 综合征就诊于 OS。患者对激光周边虹膜切开术和降眼压药物治疗有良好的短期反应。该患者还发现其受影响的角膜变薄,右眼的 CCT 为 523µm,左眼的 CCT 为 476µm。