将其个人化！为轻度智力残疾和边缘智力功能的青少年和年轻成年人制定的物质使用预防计划的制定和建模研究。
Take it personal! Development and modelling study of an indicated prevention programme for substance use in adolescents and young adults with mild intellectual disabilities and borderline intellectual functioning.
机构信息
Research and Development, Pluryn, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Behavioral Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
出版信息
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2021 Jan;34(1):307-315. doi: 10.1111/jar.12808. Epub 2020 Sep 29.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
This paper describes the theory and development of Take it personal! an indicated prevention programme aimed at reducing substance use in individuals with mild intellectual disabilities and borderline intellectual functioning.
METHOD
The process of the development of Take it personal! followed the steps of the Intervention Mapping protocol. Take it personal! is based on the theory that personality traits are an important construct to understand substance use (14-30 years old). A small modelling study was conducted with six adolescents to examine the feasibility, user-friendliness and potential effectiveness of the intervention.
RESULTS
The results showed that the intervention has good feasibility and user-friendliness. Post-intervention evaluation of frequency, binge drinking and problematic use indicated that use was lower than at pre-intervention.
CONCLUSIONS
Take it Personal! can be a promising preventive intervention designed to reduce substance use in individuals in this target group. A larger scale study is needed to draw further conclusions.
摘要
背景
本文描述了“以个人为本！”这一有针对性预防计划的理论和发展，该计划旨在减少轻度智力障碍和边缘智力人群的物质使用。
方法
“以个人为本！”的发展过程遵循干预映射协议的步骤。“以个人为本！”计划基于这样一种理论，即人格特质是理解物质使用（14-30 岁）的一个重要构建。对六名青少年进行了一项小型建模研究，以检验干预措施的可行性、用户友好性和潜在有效性。
结果
结果表明，该干预措施具有良好的可行性和用户友好性。干预后的频率、狂饮和问题使用评估表明，使用量低于干预前。
结论
“以个人为本！”可能是一种有前途的预防干预措施，旨在减少该目标人群的物质使用。需要进行更大规模的研究来得出进一步的结论。
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