Garcia Flávio R M, Ovruski Sérgio M, Suárez Lorena, Cancino Jorge, Liburd Oscar E
Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia, Zoologia e Genética, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas 96010900, RS, Brazil.
LIEMEN, División Control Biológico de Plagas, PROIMI Biotecnología, CCT NOA Sur-CONICET, Avda, Belgrano y Pje, Caseros, San Miguel de Tucumán T4001MVB, Tucumán, Argentina.
Insects. 2020 Sep 25;11(10):662. doi: 10.3390/insects11100662.
Biological control has been the most commonly researched control tactic within fruit fly management programs. For the first time, a review is carried out covering parasitoids and predators of fruit flies (Tephritidae) from the Americas and Hawaii, presenting the main biological control programs in this region. In this work, 31 species of fruit flies of economic importance are considered in the genera (11), (14), (4), (1), and (1). In this study, a total of 79 parasitoid species of fruit flies of economic importance are listed and, from these, 50 are native and 29 are introduced. A total of 56 species of fruit fly predators occur in the Americas and Hawaii.
生物防治一直是果蝇管理计划中研究最普遍的防治策略。首次对来自美洲和夏威夷的果蝇(实蝇科)的寄生蜂和捕食者进行了综述,介绍了该地区主要的生物防治计划。在这项工作中,考虑了11个属中的31种具有经济重要性的果蝇,其中(属名未完整给出)11个,(属名未完整给出)14个,(属名未完整给出)4个,(属名未完整给出)1个,(属名未完整给出)1个。在本研究中,总共列出了79种具有经济重要性的果蝇寄生蜂物种,其中50种是本地物种,29种是引进物种。在美洲和夏威夷共有56种果蝇捕食者。