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青少年的身体意象:营养状况与身体活动之间的关联

[Body image among adolescents: the association between nutritional status and physical activity].

作者信息

Fantineli Edmar Roberto, Silva Michael Pereira da, Campos Jhonatan Gritten, Malta Neto Nicolau Augusto, Pacífico Ana Beatriz, Campos Wagner de

机构信息

Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Paraná. R. Padre Camargo 280, Alto da Glória. 80060-240 Curitiba PR Brasil.

Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. Rio Grande RS Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Oct;25(10):3989-4000. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320202510.30442018. Epub 2019 Feb 13.

Abstract

The aim of this article is to verify the association between nutritional status and physical activity with the perception of body image satisfaction in a sample of adolescents from Curitiba, State of Paraná. The sample consisted of 844 adolescents of 11 to 17 years of age. The level of physical activity was evaluated by the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents. Body image perception was assessed by the Silhouette Shape Scale and the Body Shape Questionnaire. The association between nutritional status and level of physical activity with satisfaction with body image was performed through multinomial logistic regression to obtain the odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval and p < 0.05. Overweight/obesity was positively associated with moderate and severe body image dissatisfaction (BID) among girls (OR: 6.20; 95%CI: 2.62 - 14.66 and OR: 6.20; 95%CI: 4.10 - 9.36) and boys (OR: 1.95; 95%CI: 1.06 - 3.59 e OR: 3.91; 95%CI: 2.57 - 5.95) and with the desire to decrease the silhouette for boys and girls (OR: 4.86; 95%CI: 3.37 - 7.00 and OR: 6.46; 95%CI: 4.12 - 10.14). The level of physical activity was not associated with BID. Adolescents who are overweight and obese are more likely to admit to BID. Physical activity was not related to BID.

摘要

本文旨在验证巴拉那州库里蒂巴市青少年样本中营养状况和身体活动与身体形象满意度认知之间的关联。样本包括844名11至17岁的青少年。通过青少年身体活动问卷评估身体活动水平。通过轮廓形状量表和身体形状问卷评估身体形象认知。通过多项逻辑回归分析营养状况和身体活动水平与身体形象满意度之间的关联,以获得95%置信区间的优势比和p<0.05。超重/肥胖与女孩(优势比:6.20;95%置信区间:2.62 - 14.66和优势比:6.20;95%置信区间:4.10 - 9.36)和男孩(优势比:1.95;95%置信区间:1.06 - 3.59和优势比:3.91;95%置信区间:2.57 - 5.95)的中度和重度身体形象不满(BID)呈正相关,并且与男孩和女孩减小轮廓的愿望呈正相关(优势比:4.86;95%置信区间:3.37 - 7.00和优势比:6.46;95%置信区间:4.12 - 10.14)。身体活动水平与身体形象不满无关。超重和肥胖的青少年更有可能承认身体形象不满。身体活动与身体形象不满无关。

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