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腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗一名伴有B5型胆管变异的胆结石患者:病例报告

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for a cholelithiasis patient with an aberrant biliary duct of B5: a case report.

作者信息

Suzuki Takuto, Asahi Yoh, Sawada Akifumi, Umemoto Kohei, Kina Masaya, Shinohara Masahiro, Yokoyama Kazunori, Masuko Hiroyuki

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nikko Memorial Hospital, 1-5-13, Shintomi-cho, Muroran, Hokkaido, 051-8501, Japan.

Department of Radiology, Nikko Memorial Hospital, 1-5-13, Shintomi-cho, Muroran, Hokkaido, 051-8501, Japan.

出版信息

Surg Case Rep. 2020 Sep 30;6(1):240. doi: 10.1186/s40792-020-00981-z.

DOI:10.1186/s40792-020-00981-z
PMID:32997206
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7525413/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

An aberrant biliary duct of segment 5 (B5) is a rare anomaly of the biliary tract. All anatomical anomalies of the biliary tract are risk factors for bile duct injury during surgery. We report a case of cholelithiasis with an aberrant B5 that was detected during a detailed preoperative imaging examination and treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 69-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency room of our hospital with abdominal pain. She was diagnosed with cholelithiasis, and an aberrant B5 branching off the hepatic duct was suggested during preoperative imaging. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed at our surgical department. There were no intra- or postoperative complications, and the patient was discharged on the fourth day after surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be safely performed without intra- or postoperative complications in patients with cholelithiasis and an aberrant B5 if it is accurately diagnosed preoperatively.

摘要

背景

第5段胆管(B5)异常是一种罕见的胆道异常。胆道的所有解剖异常都是手术中胆管损伤的危险因素。我们报告一例在详细的术前影像学检查中发现的伴有B5异常的胆结石病例,并通过腹腔镜胆囊切除术进行治疗。

病例介绍

一名69岁女性因腹痛入住我院急诊室。她被诊断为胆结石,术前影像学检查提示有一条从肝管分支出来的异常B5。我院外科进行了腹腔镜胆囊切除术。术中及术后均无并发症,患者术后第四天出院。

结论

对于患有胆结石且伴有异常B5的患者,如果术前能准确诊断,腹腔镜胆囊切除术可以安全实施,术中及术后均无并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36a3/7525413/54f301f6a63e/40792_2020_981_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36a3/7525413/34574a27e3cd/40792_2020_981_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36a3/7525413/1a998f84b4ac/40792_2020_981_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36a3/7525413/54f301f6a63e/40792_2020_981_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36a3/7525413/34574a27e3cd/40792_2020_981_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36a3/7525413/1a998f84b4ac/40792_2020_981_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36a3/7525413/54f301f6a63e/40792_2020_981_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Concurrent Biliary Disease Increases the Risk for Conversion and Bile Duct Injury in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Retrospective Analysis at a County Teaching Hospital.合并胆道疾病增加腹腔镜胆囊切除术中转开腹及胆管损伤风险:某县级教学医院的回顾性分析
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Role for laparoscopy in the management of bile duct injuries.
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A case of an anomalous biliary tract diagnosed preoperatively.一例术前诊断的胆道异常病例。
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Universal safe procedure of laparoscopic cholecystectomy standardized by exposing the inner layer of the subserosal layer (with video).通过暴露浆膜下层内层实现标准化的腹腔镜胆囊切除术通用安全操作(附视频)
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Aberrant right posterior hepatic duct opening into the cystic duct: a very rarely seen biliary anatomic variation.异常右后肝管开口于胆囊管:一种极为罕见的胆道解剖变异。
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Management of bile duct injuries following laparoscopic cholecystectomy: long-term outcome and risk factors infuencing biliary reconstruction.腹腔镜胆囊切除术后胆管损伤的处理:长期结局及影响胆管重建的危险因素
Chirurgia (Bucur). 2014 Jul-Aug;109(4):493-9.
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CT and MR cholangiography: advantages and pitfalls in perioperative evaluation of biliary tree.CT 和 MR 胆管成像:胆道手术评估的优缺点。
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