Wiloth Stefanie, Kramer Birgit, Kiefer Anna, Wittek Maren, Böttner Stephanie, Fraas Claudia, Kruse Andreas
Institut für Gerontologie, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Bergheimer Straße 20, 69115, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2021 Dec;54(8):775-780. doi: 10.1007/s00391-020-01788-1. Epub 2020 Sep 30.
Society is responsible for strengthening "caregiver-sensitive" communities based on the principle of social services to the public and are thus oriented towards the appreciation of caring relatives (CR) of people with dementia (PwD), their capability for self-care and participation. This requires methods to emphasize the social value of informal care and to re-evaluate existing support services. The article aims to present the method of "town hall talks".
In 20 communities throughout Germany a public town hall talk in which CR, actors in the community (AC) and the citizens enter into a dialogue, was conducted. In three moderated discussion groups the question of communal responsibility for the provision of resources was addressed. These resources should encourage the CR ability of self-care as well as strategies for their support. In order to make a statement regarding the success of the project planning, three pilot town hall talks were evaluated.
The recruitment of the population sample and the organization of the town hall talks in particular are administratively and logistically challenging. The project can only be successful through networking and intensive cooperation between scientists and the communities. In terms of content and logistics, the project planning of the pilot town hall talks was successful. The method received excellent ratings from the majority of the CR and AC.
Regarding the creation of caregiver-sensitive communities the town hall talks promise great potential. The specific benefit of the method for the CR and the community will be examined.
社会有责任基于为公众提供社会服务的原则，加强“关爱照顾者友好型”社区建设，从而重视痴呆症患者（PwD）的亲属护理者（CR），及其自我护理和参与的能力。这需要一些方法来强调非正式护理的社会价值，并重新评估现有的支持服务。本文旨在介绍“市政厅对话”方法。
在德国的20个社区开展了一场公开的市政厅对话，护理者、社区行动者（AC）和市民参与其中进行对话。在三个有主持人的讨论小组中，探讨了社区提供资源的责任问题。这些资源应鼓励护理者的自我护理能力以及对其支持的策略。为了对项目规划的成效做出说明，对三场试点市政厅对话进行了评估。
招募人口样本，尤其是组织市政厅对话，在行政和后勤方面具有挑战性。该项目只有通过科学家与社区之间的网络建设和密切合作才能取得成功。在内容和后勤方面，试点市政厅对话的项目规划是成功的。该方法得到了大多数护理者和社区行动者的高度评价。
关于创建关爱照顾者友好型社区，市政厅对话具有很大潜力。将研究该方法对护理者和社区的具体益处。
