J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Oct;50(10):549-563. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2020.9753.
To (1) identify the wearable devices and associated metrics used to monitor workload and assess injury risk, (2) describe the situations in which workload was monitored using wearable technology (including sports, purpose of the analysis, location and duration of monitoring, and athlete characteristics), and (3) evaluate the quality of evidence that workload monitoring can inform injury prevention.
Scoping review.
We searched the CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Embase, HealthSTAR, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science databases.
We included all studies that used wearable devices (eg, heart rate monitor, inertial measurement units, global positioning system) to monitor athlete workload in a team sport setting.
We provided visualizations that represented the workload metrics reported, sensors used, sports investigated, athlete characteristics, and the duration of monitoring.
The 407 included studies focused on team ball sports (67% soccer, rugby, or Australian football), male athletes (81% of studies), elite or professional level of competition (74% of studies), and young adults (69% of studies included athletes aged between 20 and 28 years). Thirty-six studies of 7 sports investigated the association between workload measured with wearable devices and injury.
Distance-based metrics derived from global positioning system units were common for monitoring workload and are frequently used to assess injury risk. Workload monitoring studies have focused on specific populations (eg, elite male soccer players in Europe and elite male rugby and Australian football players in Oceania). Different injury definitions and reported workload metrics and poor study quality impeded conclusions regarding the relationship between workload and injury. .
(1) 确定用于监测工作量和评估受伤风险的可穿戴设备和相关指标，(2) 描述使用可穿戴技术监测工作量的情况(包括运动、分析目的、监测地点和持续时间以及运动员特征)，以及 (3) 评估工作量监测可用于预防受伤的证据质量。
范围综述。
我们在 CINAHL、Cochrane 中央对照试验注册库、Cochrane 系统评价数据库、Embase、HealthSTAR、MEDLINE、PsycINFO、SPORTDiscus 和 Web of Science 数据库中进行了搜索。
我们纳入了所有使用可穿戴设备(如心率监测器、惯性测量单元、全球定位系统)监测团队运动中运动员工作量的研究。
我们提供了可视化图表，展示了报告的工作量指标、使用的传感器、研究的运动项目、运动员特征和监测持续时间。
407 项纳入的研究主要集中在团队球类运动上(67%为足球、橄榄球或澳式足球)、男性运动员(81%的研究)、精英或职业水平的比赛(74%的研究)和年轻人(69%的研究中运动员年龄在 20 至 28 岁之间)。7 项运动中有 36 项研究调查了可穿戴设备测量的工作量与受伤之间的关联。
基于全球定位系统单元的距离指标常用于监测工作量，并经常用于评估受伤风险。工作量监测研究集中在特定人群上(例如，欧洲的精英男性足球运动员、大洋洲的精英男性橄榄球和澳式足球运动员)。不同的受伤定义和报告的工作量指标以及较差的研究质量，妨碍了关于工作量和受伤之间关系的结论。
