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本文引用的文献

1
Mapping public health responses with attitude networks: the emergence of opinion-based groups in the UK's early COVID-19 response phase.绘制公共卫生应对措施与态度网络图谱:英国 COVID-19 早期应对阶段基于意见的群体的出现。
Br J Soc Psychol. 2020 Jul;59(3):641-652. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12396. Epub 2020 Jul 4.
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Exploring Adult Learners' Viewpoints and Motivation Regarding Distance Learning in Medical Education.探索成年学习者对医学教育中远程教育的观点和动机。
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2020 Feb 19;11:139-146. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S231651. eCollection 2020.
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Ten simple rules for organizing a webinar series.组织网络研讨会系列的十条简单规则。
PLoS Comput Biol. 2019 Apr 1;15(4):e1006671. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006671. eCollection 2019 Apr.
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Peer-Led Academic Support for Pre-Arrival Students of the BVM&S Degree Program.针对兽医学士学位课程预入学学生的同伴主导学术支持。
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Ten simple rules for delivering live distance training in bioinformatics across the globe using webinars.利用网络研讨会在全球范围内开展生物信息学现场远程培训的十条简单规则。
PLoS Comput Biol. 2018 Nov 15;14(11):e1006419. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006419. eCollection 2018 Nov.
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Elimination testing with adapted scoring reduces guessing and anxiety in multiple-choice assessments, but does not increase grade average in comparison with negative marking.适应计分的淘汰测试减少了多项选择题评估中的猜测和焦虑,但与负分制相比,并不会提高平均成绩。
PLoS One. 2018 Oct 2;13(10):e0203931. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203931. eCollection 2018.
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Our path to better science in less time using open data science tools.我们借助开放数据科学工具在更短时间内实现更优科研的途径。
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8
Feedback in formative OSCEs: comparison between direct observation and video-based formats.形成性客观结构化临床考试中的反馈:直接观察与基于视频形式的比较。
Med Educ Online. 2016 Nov 8;21:32160. doi: 10.3402/meo.v21.32160. eCollection 2016.
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The Open Knowledge Foundation: open data means better science.开放知识基金会:开放数据意味着更好的科学。
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Open-book tests and student-authored exam questions as useful tools to increase critical thinking.开卷考试和学生自主编写的考试题目是培养批判性思维的有用工具。
Adv Physiol Educ. 2005 Sep;29(3):183-4. doi: 10.1152/advan.00024.2005.

支持高等教育临时线上转型的十项简单规则。

Ten simple rules for supporting a temporary online pivot in higher education.

机构信息

University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS Comput Biol. 2020 Oct 1;16(10):e1008242. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008242. eCollection 2020 Oct.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008242
PMID:33001990
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7529278/
Abstract

As continued COVID-19 disruption looks likely across the world, perhaps until 2021, contingency plans are evolving in case of further disruption in the 2020-2021 academic year. This includes delivering face-to-face programs fully online for at least part of the upcoming academic year for new and continuing cohorts. This temporary pivot will necessitate distance teaching and learning across almost every conceivable pedagogy, from fundamental degrees to professionally accredited ones. Each institution, program, and course will have its own myriad of individualized needs; however, there is a common question that unites us all: how do we provide teaching and assessment to students in a manner that is accessible, fair, equitable, and provides the best learning whilst acknowledging the temporary nature of the pivot? No "one size fits all" solution exists, and many of the choices that need to be made will be far from simple; however, this paper provides a starting point and basic principles to facilitate discussions taking place around the globe by balancing what we know from the pedagogy of online learning with the practicalities imposed by this crisis and any future crises.

摘要

随着 COVID-19 在全球范围内的持续爆发(这种情况可能会持续到 2021 年),为应对 2020-2021 学年可能出现的进一步干扰,应急计划正在不断演变。这包括在即将到来的学年中,为新入学的和继续就读的学生群体,至少部分地提供全程在线的面授课程。这种临时转变将需要采用几乎所有可以想象到的教学法进行远程教学,从基础学位到专业认可学位。每个机构、项目和课程都将有其自身无数的个性化需求;但是,有一个共同的问题将我们所有人团结在一起:我们如何以一种可访问、公平、公正的方式为学生提供教学和评估,同时承认这种转变的临时性?不存在“一刀切”的解决方案,而且需要做出的许多选择将远非简单;但是,本文通过平衡在线学习教育学的已知内容与这场危机和未来任何危机带来的实际情况,为正在全球范围内展开的讨论提供了一个起点和基本原则。