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支持高等教育临时线上转型的十项简单规则。

Ten simple rules for supporting a temporary online pivot in higher education.

机构信息

University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS Comput Biol. 2020 Oct 1;16(10):e1008242. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008242. eCollection 2020 Oct.

Abstract

As continued COVID-19 disruption looks likely across the world, perhaps until 2021, contingency plans are evolving in case of further disruption in the 2020-2021 academic year. This includes delivering face-to-face programs fully online for at least part of the upcoming academic year for new and continuing cohorts. This temporary pivot will necessitate distance teaching and learning across almost every conceivable pedagogy, from fundamental degrees to professionally accredited ones. Each institution, program, and course will have its own myriad of individualized needs; however, there is a common question that unites us all: how do we provide teaching and assessment to students in a manner that is accessible, fair, equitable, and provides the best learning whilst acknowledging the temporary nature of the pivot? No "one size fits all" solution exists, and many of the choices that need to be made will be far from simple; however, this paper provides a starting point and basic principles to facilitate discussions taking place around the globe by balancing what we know from the pedagogy of online learning with the practicalities imposed by this crisis and any future crises.

摘要

随着 COVID-19 在全球范围内的持续爆发(这种情况可能会持续到 2021 年),为应对 2020-2021 学年可能出现的进一步干扰,应急计划正在不断演变。这包括在即将到来的学年中,为新入学的和继续就读的学生群体,至少部分地提供全程在线的面授课程。这种临时转变将需要采用几乎所有可以想象到的教学法进行远程教学,从基础学位到专业认可学位。每个机构、项目和课程都将有其自身无数的个性化需求;但是,有一个共同的问题将我们所有人团结在一起:我们如何以一种可访问、公平、公正的方式为学生提供教学和评估,同时承认这种转变的临时性?不存在“一刀切”的解决方案,而且需要做出的许多选择将远非简单;但是,本文通过平衡在线学习教育学的已知内容与这场危机和未来任何危机带来的实际情况,为正在全球范围内展开的讨论提供了一个起点和基本原则。

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