Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner - University Medical Center, 1012 E Willetta Street, Fl 2, Phoenix, AZ, 85006, USA.
J Med Toxicol. 2020 Oct;16(4):361-387. doi: 10.1007/s13181-020-00810-7. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
The Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC) Registry was established by the American College of Medical Toxicology (ACMT) in 2010. The Registry collects data from participating sites with the agreement that all bedside medical toxicology consultation will be entered. This tenth annual report summarizes the Registry's 2019 data and activity with its additional 7177 cases. Cases were identified for inclusion in this report by a query of the ToxIC database for any case entered from 1 January to 31 December 2019. Detailed data was collected from these cases and aggregated to provide information which included demographics, reason for medical toxicology evaluation, agent and agent class, clinical signs and symptoms, treatments and antidotes administered, mortality, and whether life support was withdrawn. 50.7% of cases were female, 48.5% were male, and 0.8% were transgender. Non-opioid analgesics was the most commonly reported agent class, followed by opioid and antidepressant classes. Acetaminophen was once again the most common agent reported. There were 91 fatalities, comprising 1.3% of all Registry cases. Major trends in demographics and exposure characteristics remained similar to past years' reports. Sub-analyses were conducted to describe exposures in cases of self-harm, gender differences in substance use disorder, and trends in addiction medicine and pain management consultations.
毒理学调查人员联合会(ToxIC)注册中心由美国医学毒理学学院(ACMT)于 2010 年成立。该注册中心从参与机构收集数据,协议规定所有床边医疗毒理学咨询都将被录入。本第十份年度报告总结了该注册中心 2019 年的数据和活动,以及另外 7177 例病例。本报告通过对 ToxIC 数据库的查询,确定了纳入本报告的病例,查询条件为 2019 年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日期间录入的任何病例。从这些病例中收集了详细数据并进行了汇总,以提供包括人口统计学、医疗毒理学评估原因、药物和药物类别、临床体征和症状、治疗和解毒剂使用、死亡率以及是否撤生命支持等信息。50.7%的病例为女性,48.5%为男性,0.8%为跨性别者。非阿片类镇痛药是报告最多的药物类别,其次是阿片类药物和抗抑郁药类别。对乙酰氨基酚再次成为报告最多的药物。共有 91 人死亡,占注册中心所有病例的 1.3%。人口统计学和暴露特征的主要趋势与过去几年的报告相似。进行了亚分析,以描述自我伤害病例中的暴露情况、物质使用障碍中的性别差异以及成瘾医学和疼痛管理咨询的趋势。