Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
American College of Medical Toxicology, 10645 N Tatum Blvd., Suite 200-111, Phoenix, AZ, 85028, USA.
J Med Toxicol. 2022 Oct;18(4):267-296. doi: 10.1007/s13181-022-00910-6. Epub 2022 Sep 7.
The Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC) Core Registry was established by the American College of Medical Toxicology in 2010. The Core Registry collects data from participating sites with the agreement that all bedside and telehealth medical toxicology consultations will be entered. This twelfth annual report summarizes the registry's 2021 data and activity with its additional 8552 cases. Cases were identified for inclusion in this report by a query of the ToxIC database for any case entered from January 1 to December 31, 2021. Detailed data was collected from these cases and aggregated to provide information, which included demographics, reason for medical toxicology evaluation, agent and agent class, clinical signs and symptoms, treatments and antidotes administered, mortality, and whether life support was withdrawn. Gender distribution included 50.4% of cases in females, 48.2% of cases in males, and 1.4% of cases in transgender or gender non-conforming individuals. Non-opioid analgesics were the most commonly reported agent class (14.9%), followed by opioids (13.1%). Acetaminophen was the most common agent reported. Fentanyl was the most common opioid reported and was responsible for the greatest number of fatalities. There were 120 fatalities, comprising 1.4% of all cases. Major trends in demographics and exposure characteristics remained similar to past years' reports. Sub-analyses were conducted to describe new demographic characteristics, including marital status, housing status and military service, the continued COVID-19 pandemic and related toxicologic exposures, and novel substances of exposure.
毒理学调查员联合会(ToxIC)核心注册系统由美国医学毒理学学院于 2010 年建立。该核心注册系统从参与机构收集数据,约定所有床边和远程医疗医学毒理学咨询都将被录入。本第十二次年度报告总结了该注册系统 2021 年的数据和活动,以及其新增的 8552 例病例。本报告通过对 ToxIC 数据库的查询,确定了纳入本报告的病例,查询条件为 2021 年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日期间录入的任何病例。从这些病例中收集了详细数据并进行汇总,以提供包括人口统计学、医学毒理学评估原因、药物及其类别、临床体征和症状、治疗方法和解毒剂、死亡率以及是否撤回生命支持等信息。性别分布中,女性病例占 50.4%,男性病例占 48.2%,跨性别或性别不符合的个体病例占 1.4%。非阿片类镇痛药是报告最多的药物类别(14.9%),其次是阿片类药物(13.1%)。醋氨酚是报告最多的药物。芬太尼是报告最多的阿片类药物,也是导致死亡人数最多的药物。共有 120 例死亡,占所有病例的 1.4%。人口统计学和暴露特征的主要趋势与过去几年的报告相似。进行了亚分析以描述新的人口统计学特征,包括婚姻状况、住房状况和兵役、持续的 COVID-19 大流行及其相关的毒理学暴露以及新的暴露物质。