Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, 2545 Schoenersville Rd, Bethlehem, PA, 18017, USA.
American College of Medical Toxicology, 10645 N Tatum Blvd., Suite 200-111, Phoenix, AZ, 85028, USA.
J Med Toxicol. 2023 Oct;19(4):313-340. doi: 10.1007/s13181-023-00962-2. Epub 2023 Aug 29.
Since 2010, medical toxicology physicians from the American College of Medical Toxicology (ACMT) Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC) have provided reports on their in-hospital and clinic patient consultations to a national case registry, known as the ToxIC Core Registry. De-identified patient data entered into the registry includes patient demographics, reason for medical toxicology evaluation, exposure agents, clinical signs and symptoms, treatments and antidotes administered, and mortality. This thirteenth annual report provides data from 7206 patients entered into the Core Registry in 2022 by 35 participating sites comprising 52 distinct healthcare facilities, bringing the total case count to 94,939. Opioid analgesics were the most commonly reported exposure agent class (15.9%), followed by ethanol (14.9%), non-opioid analgesic (12.8%), and antidepressants (8.0%). Opioids were the leading agent of exposure for the first time in 2022 since the Core Registry started. There were 118 fatalities (case fatality rate of 1.6%). Additional descriptive analyses in this annual report were conducted to describe the location of the patient during hospitalization, telemedicine consultations, and addiction medicine treatments.
自 2010 年以来,美国医学毒理学学院(ACMT)毒理学调查员联合会(ToxIC)的医学毒理学家一直向一个名为 ToxIC 核心注册中心的国家病例登记处报告他们在医院和诊所的患者咨询情况。登记处输入的患者数据均为匿名,包括患者人口统计学信息、医学毒理学评估原因、暴露剂、临床体征和症状、给予的治疗和解毒剂以及死亡率。这份第十三年度报告提供了 2022 年由 35 个参与站点(包含 52 个不同医疗机构)向核心登记处输入的 7206 名患者的数据,总病例数达到 94939。阿片类镇痛药是报告最多的暴露剂类别(15.9%),其次是乙醇(14.9%)、非阿片类镇痛药(12.8%)和抗抑郁药(8.0%)。阿片类药物是核心登记处开始以来 2022 年首次成为主要暴露剂。共有 118 例死亡(病死率为 1.6%)。本年度报告还进行了其他描述性分析,以描述患者在住院期间、远程医疗咨询和成瘾医学治疗期间的位置。