Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Chemistry. 2021 Feb 1;27(7):2452-2462. doi: 10.1002/chem.202004234. Epub 2020 Dec 29.
Metal and catalyst-free carbohydroxylations and carboetherifications at room temperature have been achieved by a combination of beneficial factors including high aryl diazonium concentration and visible light irradiation. The acceleration of the reaction by visible light irradiation is particularly remarkable against the background that neither the aryldiazonium salt nor the alkene show absorptions in the respective range of wavelength. These observations point to weak charge transfer interactions between diazonium salt and alkene, which are nevertheless able to considerably influence the reaction course. As highly promising perspective, many more aryldiazonium-based radical arylations might benefit from simple light irradiation without requiring a photocatalyst or particular additive.
室温下,通过包括高芳基重氮盐浓度和可见光照射在内的有益因素的组合,实现了金属和催化剂免费的碳羟基化和碳醚化反应。在芳基重氮盐和烯烃在各自的波长范围内都没有吸收的情况下,可见光照射对反应的加速作用尤为显著。这些观察结果表明,重氮盐和烯烃之间存在微弱的电荷转移相互作用,但它们仍然能够显著影响反应过程。作为极具前景的方向,许多基于芳基重氮盐的自由基芳基化反应可能受益于简单的光照,而无需光催化剂或特殊添加剂。