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应对种族主义:COVID-19 导致教堂关闭对非裔美国人心理健康的影响。

Coping with Racism: a Perspective of COVID-19 Church Closures on the Mental Health of African Americans.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Department of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.

出版信息

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2021 Feb;8(1):7-11. doi: 10.1007/s40615-020-00887-4. Epub 2020 Oct 2.

Abstract

Academic medical literature and news outlets extensively document how older individuals in communities of color, especially African American communities, are dying disproportionately of COVID-19 due to ongoing societal, racial, and healthcare disparities. Fear of death and suffering are acutely elevated in Black communities; yet, African Americans have been facing, coping with, and overcoming American societal racism and subsequent detriments to our mental health for centuries. Predominately African American churches (hereafter referred to as the "Black Church") have always served a historical, cultural, contextual, and scientifically validated role in the mental health well-being of African American communities coping with American racism. Nonetheless, buildings of worship closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-March 2020. This article is a first-hand perspective of five Black internists/psychiatrists who are deeply involved in both academic medicine and leadership positions within the Black Church. It will explore how the physical closure of Black Churches during this period of increased mental stress, as caused by healthcare inequities revealed by the COVID-19 epidemic, is likely to be uniquely taxing to the mental health of African Americans, particularly older African Americans, who must cope with American racism without physical access to the Black Church for the first time in history.

摘要

学术医学文献和新闻媒体广泛记录了有色人种社区,尤其是非裔美国人社区的老年人因持续存在的社会、种族和医疗保健方面的差距而不成比例地死于 COVID-19 的情况。对死亡和苦难的恐惧在黑人社区中急剧加剧;然而,非裔美国人几个世纪以来一直在面对、应对和克服美国社会的种族主义以及随之而来的对我们心理健康的损害。以非裔美国人为主的教堂(以下简称“黑教堂”)在应对美国种族主义的非裔美国社区的心理健康福祉方面一直发挥着历史、文化、背景和科学验证的作用。尽管如此,由于 COVID-19 大流行,礼拜场所于 2020 年 3 月中旬关闭。本文是五位深入参与学术医学和黑教堂领导职位的非裔内科医生/精神病学家的第一手观点。它将探讨在这个时期,由于 COVID-19 疫情暴露的医疗保健不平等导致精神压力增加,黑教堂的实体关闭可能会对非裔美国人的心理健康产生独特的影响,尤其是那些必须应对美国种族主义的老年人,他们在历史上首次无法获得黑教堂的实体访问来应对美国种族主义。

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