Department of Sociology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Jun;11(3):1211-1222. doi: 10.1007/s40615-023-01600-x. Epub 2023 Apr 26.
In the same year the world was thrown into turmoil with COVID-19, the USA also experienced a surge in attention given to the plight of Black people in the policing system, following the killing of George Floyd. Both the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing "pandemic" of police and White violence against Black people in the USA cause significant amounts of stress, disproportionately affecting Black people. Utilizing qualitative analysis of responses from 128 Black-identifying participants to an online survey, this investigation seeks to understand how the coping strategies of Black people in the USA compare between the racism-related stressor of police killings of Black people and the generalized stressor of the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings demonstrate that while Black people use overlapping strategies to deal with stress, clear patterns exist with regard to differences across racism-related and non-racism-related stressors. We report important implications for understanding the impact of COVID-19 on Black people, cultural understandings of research on coping, and Black mental health more broadly.
同年,随着 COVID-19 的爆发,美国也经历了一波对黑人在警察系统中困境的关注热潮,起因是乔治·弗洛伊德的死亡。COVID-19 大流行和美国警察及白人对黑人的持续暴力“大流行”都给黑人带来了巨大的压力,黑人受影响的程度不成比例。本研究通过对 128 名黑人身份认同的参与者对在线调查的回应进行定性分析,旨在了解美国黑人在应对与警察杀害黑人有关的种族主义压力源和 COVID-19 大流行等一般性压力源时,他们的应对策略有何不同。研究结果表明,虽然黑人使用重叠的策略来应对压力,但在与种族主义有关的压力源和非种族主义有关的压力源之间存在明显的差异模式。我们报告了对理解 COVID-19 对黑人的影响、对应对研究的文化理解以及更广泛的黑人心理健康的重要影响。