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协同疗法作为治疗抗生素耐药性的一种有前景的选择。

Synergistic Therapies as a Promising Option for the Treatment of Antibiotic-Resistant .

作者信息

Krzyżek Paweł, Paluch Emil, Gościniak Grażyna

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Antibiotics (Basel). 2020 Sep 30;9(10):658. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9100658.

Abstract

is a Gram-negative bacterium responsible for the development of gastric diseases. The issue of spreading antibiotic resistance of and its limited therapeutic options is an important topic in modern gastroenterology. This phenomenon is greatly associated with a very narrow range of antibiotics used in standard therapies and, as a consequence, an alarmingly high detection of multidrug-resistant strains. For this reason, scientists are increasingly focused on the search for new substances that will not only exhibit antibacterial effect against , but also potentiate the activity of antibiotics. The aim of the current review is to present scientific reports showing newly discovered or repurposed compounds with an ability to enhance the antimicrobial activity of classically used antibiotics against . To gain a broader context in their future application in therapies of infections, their antimicrobial properties, such as minimal inhibitory concentrations and minimal bactericidal concentrations, dose- and time-dependent mode of action, and, if characterized, anti-biofilm and/or in vivo activity are further described. The authors of this review hope that this article will encourage the scientific community to expand research on the important issue of synergistic therapies in the context of combating infections.

摘要

是一种导致胃部疾病的革兰氏阴性细菌。其抗生素耐药性传播问题及其有限的治疗选择是现代胃肠病学中的一个重要课题。这种现象与标准疗法中使用的抗生素种类非常有限密切相关,结果导致多重耐药菌株的检出率高得惊人。因此,科学家们越来越专注于寻找不仅能对展现抗菌作用,还能增强抗生素活性的新物质。本综述的目的是展示科学报告,这些报告表明新发现或重新利用的化合物具有增强经典使用的抗生素对的抗菌活性的能力。为了在它们未来用于感染治疗时获得更广泛的背景信息,进一步描述了它们的抗菌特性,如最低抑菌浓度和最低杀菌浓度、剂量和时间依赖性作用方式,以及如果有特征描述的话,抗生物膜和/或体内活性。本综述的作者希望本文将鼓励科学界在对抗感染的背景下扩大对协同治疗这一重要问题的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b560/7599531/101054e48ef8/antibiotics-09-00658-g001.jpg

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