Ziche Paul
Department of Philosophy, University of Utrecht, Janskerkhof 13A, NL-3512 BL Utrecht.
Ber Wiss. 2012 Jun;35(2):99-112. doi: 10.1002/bewi.201201554.
Science and the History of the Sciences. Conceptual Innovations Through Historicizing Science in the Eighteenth Century. The historical reconstruction of science is linked to philosophical discussions of the eighteenth century in many ways. The historiography of philosophy and the historiography of science share the conceptual problem to assemble the multitude of scientific and philosophical practices under general concepts. The historical analysis of scientific progress offers a clue by problematizing definitions of "science" and "sciences" as well as the system of sciences as a whole. By analyzing these conceptual problems and the typology of historical enterprises of the eighteenth century, this paper will discuss the close interrelations which existed between philosophical and historical discourses of eighteenth-century reflection on science.
科学与科学史。通过18世纪科学的历史化实现概念创新。科学的历史重构在许多方面与18世纪的哲学讨论相关联。哲学史编纂学和科学史编纂学都面临着将众多科学和哲学实践整合在一般概念之下的概念性问题。对科学进步的历史分析通过对“科学”和“诸科学”的定义以及作为一个整体的科学体系提出质疑，提供了一条线索。通过分析这些概念性问题以及18世纪历史研究的类型学，本文将探讨18世纪对科学反思的哲学话语与历史话语之间存在的紧密相互关系。
