Turcan Pavel, Prochazka Martin, Pokorny Pavel, Kvintova Jana, Sigmund Martin, Juraskova Eva Sedlata
Division of Sexology and Andrology, Centrum MEDIOL, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Sex Med. 2020 Dec;8(4):650-659. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2020.08.004. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
Worldwide, there are more lesbians who chose to have children in the context of a same-sex relationship than ever before. The Czech studies focusing on this issue, including the analysis of methods of conception, are limited.
We aimed to examine the changes over time in the desire of Czech lesbian women for children and to analyze their chosen methods of conception.
We analyzed retrospectively the personal history of lesbian patients who visited our clinic in the period from 2009 to 2017. Our sample (n = 318) was divided into 2 groups: Group A - our patients between 2009 and 2013, whereas group B comprised our patients from 2013 to 2017.
The outcome of this study is comparing groups A and B, regarding factors associated to parenthood, such as desire to have a child and preferences in methods of conception.
We compared group A and group B and obtained the following results: The percentage of homosexual women who did not desire to have a child decreased (22.5% vs 15.6%). Regarding the changes in the preferences in methods of conception among group A and group B, the findings are as follows: a child from a previous relationship (31.2% vs 27.4%), clinically assisted reproduction with an anonymous donor (19.6% vs 30.1%), home intrauterine insemmination with a known donor (24.6% vs 19.2%), clinically assisted reproduction with a known donor (13.1% vs 9.6%), coitus outside the relationship for the purpose of a child conception (9.8% vs 5.5%), home intrauterine insemmination by sperm from an anonymous donor (1.6% vs 4.1%), assisted reproduction performed abroad was selected only in group B (2.7%).
We confirm that the percentage of Czech lesbians who have a child or want to have a child has increased and that several variables regarding the desire for parenthood in the Czech lesbian community are changing over time (eg, methods of conception) mostly in concordance with other Western European countries. Turcan P, Prochazka M, Prochazka P, et al. Desire for Parenthood and Associated Trends in Czech Lesbian Women. Sex Med 2020;8:650-659.
在全球范围内，选择在同性关系中生育子女的女同性恋者比以往任何时候都多。捷克针对这一问题的研究，包括受孕方式的分析，较为有限。
我们旨在研究捷克女同性恋者生育意愿随时间的变化，并分析她们选择的受孕方式。
我们回顾性分析了2009年至2017年期间到我们诊所就诊的女同性恋患者的个人病史。我们的样本（n = 318）分为两组：A组为2009年至2013年期间的患者，而B组为2013年至2017年期间的患者。
本研究的结果是比较A组和B组在与育儿相关的因素方面的情况，例如生育意愿和受孕方式偏好。
我们比较了A组和B组，得出以下结果：不想要孩子的同性恋女性比例有所下降（22.5%对15.6%）。关于A组和B组受孕方式偏好的变化，结果如下：来自前一段关系的孩子（31.2%对27.4%）、与匿名捐赠者进行临床辅助生殖（19.6%对30.1%）、与已知捐赠者进行家庭宫内授精（24.6%对19.2%）、与已知捐赠者进行临床辅助生殖（13.1%对9.6%）、为了受孕在关系外进行性交（9.8%对5.5%）、使用匿名捐赠者精子进行家庭宫内授精（1.6%对4.1%）、仅在B组中选择在国外进行辅助生殖（2.7%）。
我们证实，生育或想要生育孩子的捷克女同性恋者的比例有所增加，并且捷克女同性恋群体中与育儿意愿相关的几个变量随时间变化（例如受孕方式），大多与其他西欧国家一致。图尔坎P、普罗哈兹卡M、普罗哈兹卡P等。捷克女同性恋者的育儿意愿及相关趋势。性医学2020；8：650 - 659。
