Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2021 Jun;39:115-120. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.08.019. Epub 2020 Sep 7.
Buying-shopping disorder (BSD) is considered a behavioral addiction that is characterized by poorly controlled spending of money for consumer goods in unnecessary quantities, beyond budget and without necessarily utilizing them for their intended purposes. Little is known about the role of emotional attachment to the purchased products in BSD. Given the relative lack of empirical data on object attachment in relation to BSD, this narrative review relies on patients' reports and studies concerning erroneous beliefs about possessions and the influence of materialism, identity problems and narcissistic deficits on symptom severity of BSD. The findings indicate that BSD is mainly driven by materialistic values endorsement and the desire to regulate negative feelings, poor self-esteem and identity confusion via purchasing material goods.
购买-购物障碍（BSD）被认为是一种行为成瘾，其特征是无法控制地购买消费品，超出预算，且不必要地大量购买，而不一定将其用于预期目的。对于购买的产品所产生的情感依恋在 BSD 中的作用知之甚少。鉴于关于 BSD 与物品依恋相关的实证数据相对较少，本叙事综述依赖于患者的报告和关于错误的财产观念以及物质主义、身份问题和自恋缺陷对 BSD 症状严重程度的影响的研究。研究结果表明，BSD 主要由物质主义价值观的认可和通过购买物质商品来调节负面情绪、自尊心差和身份认同混乱的欲望所驱动。
