Yang Yan
Department of Physics, Luliang University, Luliang, China.
Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 10;11:1626. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01626. eCollection 2020.
This study was conducted with the purpose of exploring the impact of positive entrepreneurial psychological quality in innovation and entrepreneurship education, as well as the development of maker education in colleges and universities. The questionnaire survey method - - and the SPSS 26.0 mathematical statistical analysis software were adopted to analyze and characterize the development of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, as well as the practice of maker education. The results show that there are differences in the factors that affect the positive entrepreneurial psychological quality of college students studying different majors in the liberal arts and sciences. Family economy has the most obvious impact on liberal arts students, sports activities have the most obvious impact on science students, has and grades have the most obvious impact on engineering students; the average score of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship ability is around 3.0, showing that the overall innovation and creativity ability is general. Furthermore, there are differences in the development of the maker education model between the eastern and western universities. Overall, the maker faculty of eastern universities are more complete, with a larger number of professors, associate seniors, and intermediate teachers. In addition, the investigation on the positive entrepreneurial psychological quality shows a positive effect on cultivating students' healthy entrepreneurial quality as well as promoting the development and practice of maker education.
本研究旨在探讨积极的创业心理素质在创新创业教育中的影响,以及高校创客教育的发展情况。采用问卷调查法以及SPSS 26.0数学统计分析软件,对高校创新创业教育的发展以及创客教育的实践进行分析和表征。结果表明,不同文理科专业的大学生在影响其积极创业心理素质的因素上存在差异。家庭经济对文科学生影响最为明显,体育活动对理科学生影响最为明显,竞赛和成绩对工科学生影响最为明显;大学生创新创业能力平均得分在3.0左右,表明整体创新创造能力一般。此外,东部和西部高校在创客教育模式的发展上存在差异。总体而言,东部高校的创客师资队伍更为完备,教授、副教授和中级教师数量较多。此外,对积极创业心理素质的调查显示,其对培养学生健康的创业素质以及促进创客教育的发展与实践具有积极作用。