Shen Jia, Xiang Suoyu, Peng Mei, Zhou Zhijun, Wu Zhongdao
Department of Parasitology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (SYSU), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China.
Front Microbiol. 2020 Sep 3;11:2092. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.02092. eCollection 2020.
Human schistosomiasis, which is caused by schistosomes, is a zoonosis that is difficult to control because of the many reservoir hosts. However, is the only mammal that is naturally resistant to infection known in China, in which growth and development were arrested on day 12, and the worms eliminated on day 20 post-infection. In this review, we present an overview of the established and purported mechanisms of resistance to infection in in comparison to , a semi-permissive host. Clarifying the mechanism of this efficient resistance can help us to better understand host-parasite interaction and to provide better methods to control schistosomiasis.
人类血吸虫病由血吸虫引起,是一种人畜共患病,由于有许多保虫宿主,所以难以控制。然而,[具体物种]是中国已知的唯一对[血吸虫名称]感染具有天然抗性的哺乳动物,在该物种中,[血吸虫名称]的生长发育在感染后第12天停止,虫体在感染后第20天被清除。在本综述中,我们概述了与半容许宿主[具体物种]相比,[具体物种]对[血吸虫名称]感染的既定抗性机制和推测抗性机制。阐明这种有效抗性的机制有助于我们更好地理解宿主 - 寄生虫相互作用,并提供更好的方法来控制血吸虫病。