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单词回忆受周围韵律语境的影响。

Word Recall is Affected by Surrounding Metrical Context.

作者信息

Kimball Amelia E, Yiu Loretta K, Watson Duane G

机构信息

Laboratoire de Linguistique Formelle, Université Paris Diderot.

Department of Human Centered Design and Engineering, University of Washington.

出版信息

Lang Cogn Neurosci. 2020;35(3):383-392. doi: 10.1080/23273798.2019.1665190. Epub 2019 Sep 20.


DOI:10.1080/23273798.2019.1665190
PMID:33015217
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7531771/
Abstract

It has been claimed that English has a metrical structure, or rhythm, in which stressed and unstressed syllables alternate. In previous research regular, alternating patterns have been shown to facilitate online language comprehension. Expanding these findings to downstream processing would lead to the prediction that metrical regularity enhances memory. Research from the memory literature, however, indicates that regular patterns are less salient and therefore less well remembered, and also that strings of similar sounds are harder to remember. This work suggests that, like lists of words with similar sounds, lists of words with similar metrical patterns are accurately remembered than comparable metrically irregular patterns. The present study tests these conflicting predictions by examining the effects of metrical regularity in a recall task. We find that words are better recalled when they do not match their metrical context, suggesting that a regular metrical structure may not be beneficial in all contexts.

摘要

有人声称英语具有一种韵律结构或节奏,其中重读音节和非重读音节交替出现。在先前的研究中,规则的交替模式已被证明有助于在线语言理解。将这些发现扩展到下游加工过程,会得出韵律规则性增强记忆的预测。然而,记忆文献的研究表明,规则模式不太突出,因此记忆效果较差,而且相似声音的序列也更难记忆。这项研究表明,与具有相似韵律模式的单词列表一样,与可比的韵律不规则模式相比,具有相似韵律模式的单词列表被准确记忆的程度较低。本研究通过在回忆任务中检验韵律规则性的影响来测试这些相互矛盾的预测。我们发现,当单词与它们的韵律语境不匹配时,它们的回忆效果更好,这表明规则的韵律结构可能并非在所有语境中都有益。

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Word Recall is Affected by Surrounding Metrical Context.

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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Cortical tracking of rhythm in music and speech.

Neuroimage. 2018-10-15

[2]
Auditory evoked potentials reveal early perceptual effects of distal prosody on speech segmentation.

Lang Cogn Neurosci. 2014

[3]
Where Is the Beat? The Neural Correlates of Lexical Stress and Rhythmical Well-formedness in Auditory Story Comprehension.

J Cogn Neurosci. 2017-7

[4]
Perception of Sentence Stress in Speech Correlates With the Temporal Unpredictability of Prosodic Features.

Cogn Sci. 2016-9

[5]
The auditory dynamic attending theory revisited: A closer look at the pitch comparison task.

Brain Res. 2015-11-11

[6]
When overlap leads to competition: Effects of phonological encoding on word duration.

Psychon Bull Rev. 2015-12

[7]
Metrical expectations from preceding prosody influence perception of lexical stress.

J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2015-4

[8]
Attentional entrainment and perceived event duration.

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2014-12-19

[9]
The relevance of rhythmical alternation in language processing: an ERP study on English compounds.

Brain Lang. 2014-9

[10]
Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal.

J Mem Lang. 2013-4

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