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气候变化怀疑论者(试图)传播其观点的方式:利用计算方法评估怀疑论者和传统媒体之间的共鸣。

How climate change skeptics (try to) spread their ideas: Using computational methods to assess the resonance among skeptics' and legacy media.

机构信息

Institute of Communication and Media Studies, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Centre for Media and Communication, University of Passau, Passau, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Oct 5;15(10):e0240089. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240089. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

We study the discursive resonance of online climate skepticism in traditional media in Germany, a country where climate skeptics lack public prestige and thus form a political counter-movement. We thereby differentiate two temporal dynamics: resonance can be continuous or selective, based on the exploitation of specific events. Beyond, we test whether such resonance is higher within the conservative media. We rely on news value theory to shed light on the mechanism facilitating or hindering such resonance and identify three indicators for resonance: frames, positions and actors. Using various computational methods as well as qualitative case studies, we examine the skeptical and traditional media discourses over a period of two years. Our analysis shows that there is no continuous resonance. However, our data reveal selective resonance: skeptics' manage to exploit specific events pushing their frames and positions onto traditional media's agenda. Thereby, conservative media did not give greater resonance to climate skeptical voices whereas they resort to downplaying the issue by allocating less space to it.

摘要

我们研究了德国传统媒体中线上气候怀疑论的话语共鸣,在德国,气候怀疑论者缺乏公众威望,因此形成了政治上的反主流运动。为此,我们区分了两种时间动态:共鸣可以是连续的,也可以是选择性的,具体取决于对特定事件的利用。此外,我们还测试了这种共鸣在保守派媒体中是否更高。我们依靠新闻价值理论来阐明促进或阻碍这种共鸣的机制,并确定了共鸣的三个指标:框架、立场和参与者。我们使用各种计算方法和定性案例研究,在两年的时间里考察了怀疑论者和传统媒体的话语。我们的分析表明,不存在持续的共鸣。然而,我们的数据显示出有选择性的共鸣:怀疑论者设法利用特定事件将他们的框架和立场推向传统媒体的议程。因此,保守派媒体并没有给予气候怀疑论者更大的共鸣,而是通过减少对这个问题的报道来淡化这个问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8d6/7535043/9e9decd788d9/pone.0240089.g001.jpg

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