Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, BC Children's and Women's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Department of Women & Children's Health, King's College London, London, UK.
Public Health Nutr. 2021 Apr;24(6):1526-1530. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020003894. Epub 2020 Oct 7.
The First 1,000 Days approach highlights the time between conception and a child's second birthday as a critical period where adequate nutrition is essential for adequate development and growth throughout the child's life and potentially onto their own offspring. Based on a review of relevant literature, this commentary explores the First 1,000 Days approach with a maternal lens. While the primary objective of the First 1,000 Days approach to nutrition is to reduce child malnutrition rates, particularly chronic undernutrition in the form of stunting, interventions are facilitated through mothers in terms of promoting healthy behaviours such as exclusive breast-feeding and attention to her nutritional status during pregnancy and lactation. Though these interventions were facilitated through women, women's health indicators are rarely tracked and measured, which we argue represents a missed opportunity to strengthen the evidence base for associations between maternal nutrition and women's health outcomes. Limited evidence on the effects of dietary interventions with pregnant and lactating mothers on women's health outcomes hinders advocacy efforts, which then contributes to lower prioritisation and less research.
“1000 天行动”强调了受孕到儿童两岁这一关键时期,充足的营养对于儿童一生乃至其后代的充分发育和成长至关重要。基于对相关文献的回顾,本评论从母亲的视角探讨了“1000 天行动”。虽然“1000 天行动”营养的主要目标是降低儿童营养不良率,特别是以发育迟缓形式存在的慢性营养不足,但通过母亲促进健康行为(如纯母乳喂养)以及关注母亲在怀孕和哺乳期的营养状况,可促进干预措施的实施。虽然这些干预措施是通过女性实施的,但很少跟踪和衡量女性健康指标,我们认为这是一个错失的机会,无法加强母体营养与女性健康结果之间关联的证据基础。有限的证据表明,对孕妇和哺乳期母亲进行饮食干预对女性健康结果的影响,阻碍了宣传工作,这进而导致对该问题的重视程度降低和研究减少。